Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24512005›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Nicotine administration in the cholinergic basal forebrain increases alcohol consumption in C57BL/6J mice.

Rishi Sharma, Pradeep Sahota, Mahesh M Thakkar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Critical needs in drug discovery for cessation of alcohol and nicotine polysubstance abuse.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Nicotine Enhances the Hypnotic and Hypothermic Effects of Alcohol in the Mouse.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2016
    Article
  12. Alcohol disrupts sleep homeostasis.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2015
    Review
  13. Chronic nicotine activates stress/reward-related brain regions and facilitates the transition to compulsive alcohol drinking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rishi SharmaDepartment of Neurology, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Pradeep Sahota
Mahesh M Thakkar
University of Missouri · USHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms Mediating the Somnogenic Effects of EthanolR21AA017472 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THAKKAR, MAHESH M · 2009 to 2010
$344k
Alcohol dependence, epigenetic changes and sleep disruptions.R21AA020334 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THAKKAR, MAHESH M · 2011 to 2012
$331k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA0174720NIAAA NIH HHS AA020334NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017472NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol and nicotine are the most commonly abused drugs. The frequent co-morbidity of alcohol and nicotine addiction has led to the hypothesis that they may act via a common substrate: the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) especially α4β2 and α7 subtypes, the most prevalent nAChRs in the brain. Compelling evidence suggests that alcohol enhances the function of α4β2 subtype. The FDA approved smoking cessation drug, varenicline ("Chantix"), a partial agonist of α4β2 nAChR subtype, reduces alcohol self-administration and alcohol craving in humans and rodents. The cholinergic basal forebrain (BF) controls various functions including arousal, attention, and cognition, and there is a predominance of α4β2 and α7 subtypes. We have shown that the BF has an important role in mediating the effects of alcohol and local infusion of nicotine in the BF activates nucleus accumbens. Does BF have any role in mediating the effect of nicotine on alcohol consumption? This study was designed to address this question.

methodsUnder standard surgical procedure, C57BL/6J mice were stereotaxically implanted with bilateral stainless steel guide cannula above the BF. Following post operative recovery and habituation, the animals were exposed to the "drinking-in-the-dark" paradigm whereby alcohol (20%) was presented for 2 hours daily for 3 days. On the fourth day, nicotine or artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) was microinjected bilaterally in the BF. After 1 hour, mice were exposed to alcohol and allowed to self-administer for 4 hours. The effect of BF nicotine infusion on sucrose consumption was also examined. On completion, mice were euthanized, brain removed and processed to localize the BF injection sites.

resultsAs compared with the ACSF, bilateral nicotine injections into the BF significantly (p < 0.05; n = 5/group) increased alcohol consumption. Sucrose consumption remained unaffected.

conclusionsBased on our results, we believe that the BF may have an important role in nicotine-alcohol co-use.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsBasal ForebrainCholinergic NeuronsEthanolInjections, IntraventricularMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineEthanolNicotineAlcoholBasal ForebrainMiceMicroinjectionNicotine

Identifiers

PMID24512005
PMCPMC3999253
OpenAlexW1966110299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.