Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24511392›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2014

Will an unsupervised self-testing strategy be feasible to operationalize in Canada? Results from a pilot study in students of a large canadian university.

Nitika Pant Pai, Madhavi Bhargava, Lawrence Joseph, Jigyasa Sharma, Sabrina Pillay, Bhairavi Balram, Pierre-Paul Tellier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Understanding barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in Canada from 2009-2019: A systematic mixed studies review.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
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  16. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
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  17. Time for HIV self-testing in Canada: a vision and an action plan.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nitika Pant PaiDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1 ; Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University and Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1.
Madhavi BhargavaDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University and Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1.
Lawrence JosephDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A2.
Jigyasa SharmaDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1.
Sabrina PillayDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University and Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1.
Bhairavi BalramDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1.
Pierre-Paul TellierMcGill University Student Health Services, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 0G3.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. A convenient, private, and accessible HIV self-testing strategy stands to complement facility-based conventional testing. Over-the-counter oral HIV self-tests are approved and available in the United States, but not yet in Canada. Canadian data on self-testing is nonexistent. We investigated the feasibility of offering an unsupervised self-testing strategy to Canadian students. Methods. Between September 2011 and May 2012, we recruited 145 students from a student health clinic of a large Canadian university. Feasibility of operationalization (i.e., self-test conduct, acceptability, convenience, and willingness to pay) was evaluated. Self-test conduct was computed with agreement between the self-test performed by the student and the test repeated by a healthcare professional. Other metrics were measured on a survey. Results. Participants were young (median age: 22 years), unmarried (97%), and 47% were out of province or international students. Approximately 52% self-reported a history of unprotected casual sex and sex with multiple partners. Self-test conduct agreement was high (100%), so were acceptability (81%), convenience (99%), and willingness to pay (74%) for self-tests. Concerns included accuracy of self-tests and availability of expedited linkages. Conclusion. An unsupervised self-testing strategy was found to be feasible in Canadian students. Findings call for studies in at-risk populations to inform Canadian policy.

Identifiers

PMID24511392
PMCPMC3912878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.