Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24511209›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2014

Subclinical inflammatory status in Rett syndrome.

Alessio Cortelazzo, Claudio De Felice, Roberto Guerranti, Cinzia Signorini, Silvia Leoncini, Alessandra Pecorelli, Gloria Zollo, Claudia Landi, Giuseppe Valacchi, Lucia Ciccoli and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Leptin antagonism improves Rett syndrome phenotype in symptomatic Mecp2-deficient mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  8. Advances in the pathogenesis of Rett syndrome using cell models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
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  14. Comprehensive Analysis of GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Transcriptomic Analysis ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessio CortelazzoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese (AOUS), Viale M. Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy ; Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Claudio De FeliceNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital AOUS, Viale M. Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Roberto GuerrantiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Cinzia SignoriniDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 6, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Silvia LeonciniChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese (AOUS), Viale M. Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy ; Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 6, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Alessandra PecorelliChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese (AOUS), Viale M. Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy ; Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 6, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Gloria ZolloChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese (AOUS), Viale M. Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy ; Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 6, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Claudia LandiDepartment of Life Science, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Giuseppe ValacchiDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via Borsari 46, 44100 Ferrara, Italy ; Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea.
Lucia CiccoliDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 6, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Luca BiniDepartment of Life Science, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Joussef HayekChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese (AOUS), Viale M. Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation has been advocated as a possible common central mechanism for developmental cognitive impairment. Rett syndrome (RTT) is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder, mainly caused by de novo loss-of-function mutations in the gene encoding MeCP2. Here, we investigated plasma acute phase response (APR) in stage II (i.e., "pseudo-autistic") RTT patients by routine haematology/clinical chemistry and proteomic 2-DE/MALDI-TOF analyses as a function of four major MECP2 gene mutation types (R306C, T158M, R168X, and large deletions). Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate values (median 33.0 mm/h versus 8.0 mm/h, P < 0.0001) were detectable in RTT, whereas C-reactive protein levels were unchanged (P = 0.63). The 2-DE analysis identified significant changes for a total of 17 proteins, the majority of which were categorized as APR proteins, either positive (n = 6 spots) or negative (n = 9 spots), and to a lesser extent as proteins involved in the immune system (n = 2 spots), with some proteins having overlapping functions on metabolism (n = 7 spots). The number of protein changes was proportional to the severity of the mutation. Our findings reveal for the first time the presence of a subclinical chronic inflammatory status related to the "pseudo-autistic" phase of RTT, which is related to the severity carried by the MECP2 gene mutation.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionBlood SedimentationCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalFemaleHumansInflammationMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MutationPhenotypeProtein Interaction MappingRett SyndromeC-Reactive ProteinMECP2 protein, humanMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID24511209
PMCPMC3913335
OpenAlexW2030219066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.