Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24511128›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2014

Initial steroid sensitivity in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome predicts post-transplant recurrence.

Wen Y Ding, Ania Koziell, Hugh J McCarthy, Agnieszka Bierzynska, Murali K Bhagavatula, Jan A Dudley, Carol D Inward, Richard J Coward, Jane Tizard, Christopher Reid and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. KDOQI US Commentary on the KDIGO 2025 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Nephrotic Syndrome in Children.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Podocytopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Personalized disease recurrence modeling using iPSC-derived podocytes in patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Access to kidney transplantation and re-transplantation from childhood to adulthood: long-term data from the ERA Registry.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome due toKidney international reports · 2024
    Article
  20. What is circulating factor disease and how is it currently explained?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen Y DingDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom; Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Ania KoziellDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Evelina Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Experimental Immunobiology, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom;
Hugh J McCarthyDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom; Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Agnieszka BierzynskaAcademic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Murali K BhagavatulaChildren's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; and.
Jan A DudleyDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Carol D InwardDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Richard J CowardDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom; Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Jane TizardDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Christopher ReidDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Evelina Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom;
Corinne AntignacPediatric Nephrology, French Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 983, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
Olivia BoyerPediatric Nephrology, French Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 983, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
Moin A SaleemDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom; Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; m.saleem@bristol.ac.uk.
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBInserm · FREvelina London Children's Healthcare · GBGuy's Hospital · GBNoah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales · GBSouthmead Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800571Medical Research Council MR/K010492/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, 10%-20% fail to respond to steroids or develop secondary steroid resistance (termed initial steroid sensitivity) and the majority progress to transplantation. Although 30%-50% of these patients suffer disease recurrence after transplantation, with poor long-term outcome, no reliable indicator of recurrence has yet been identified. Notably, the incidence of recurrence after transplantation appears reduced in patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) due to monogenic disorders. We reviewed 150 transplanted patients with SRNS to identify biomarkers that consistently predict outcome of SRNS after transplantation. In all, 25 children had genetic or familial SRNS and did not experience post-transplant recurrence. We reviewed phenotypic factors, including initial steroid sensitivity, donor type, age, ethnicity, time to ESRD, and time on dialysis, in the remaining 125 children. Of these patients, 57 (45.6%) developed post-transplant recurrence; 26 of 28 (92.9%) patients with initial steroid sensitivity recurred after transplantation, whereas only 26 of 86 (30.2%) patients resistant from the outset recurred (odds ratio, 30; 95% confidence interval, 6.62 to 135.86; P<0.001). We were unable to determine recurrence in two patients (one with initial steroid sensitivity), and nine patients did not receive initial steroids. Our data show that initial steroid sensitivity is highly predictive of post-transplant disease recurrence in this pediatric patient population. Because a pathogenic circulating permeability factor in nephrotic syndrome remains to be confirmed, we propose initial steroid sensitivity as a surrogate marker for post-transplant recurrence.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAdolescentAge DistributionAge of OnsetBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansInfantKidney Failure, ChronicMaleNephrotic SyndromeRecurrenceRenal DialysisBiomarkersSteroids

Identifiers

PMID24511128
PMCPMC4033379
OpenAlexW2170615753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.