Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24510721›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2014

Analysis of complementarity requirements for plant microRNA targeting using a Nicotiana benthamiana quantitative transient assay.

Qikun Liu, Feng Wang, Michael J Axtell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
28.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. ComparativeFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Risk assessment considerations for RNAi-based genetically modified plants.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Prediction of miRNA Targets in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qikun LiuDepartment of Biology, Pensylvania State University, University Park, Pensylvania 16802.
Feng Wang
Michael J Axtell
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) guide RNA-induced silencing complexes to target RNAs based on miRNA-target complementarity. Using a dual-luciferase based sensor system in Nicotiana benthamiana, we quantitatively assessed the relationship between miRNA-target complementarity and silencing efficacy measured at both the RNA and protein levels, using several conserved miRNAs and their known target sites from Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that naturally occurring sites have variable efficacies attributable to their complementarity patterns. We also observed that sites with a few mismatches to the miRNA 3' regions, which are common in plants, are often equally effective and sometimes more effective than perfectly matched sites. By contrast, mismatches to the miRNA 5' regions strongly reduce or eliminate repression efficacy but are nonetheless present in several natural sites, suggesting that in some cases, suboptimal miRNA efficacies are either tolerated or perhaps selected for. Central mismatches fully abolished repression efficacy in our system, but such sites then became effective miRNA target mimics. Complementarity patterns that are functional in animals (seed sites, 3'-supplementary sites, and centered sites) did not reliably confer repression, regardless of context (3'-untranslated region or open reading frame) or measurement type (RNA or protein levels). Overall, these data provide a robust and empirical foundation for understanding, predicting, and designing functional miRNA target sites in plants.

Indexed as

Genetic Techniques3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceGene Expression Regulation, PlantMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataNicotianaNucleic Acid ConformationOpen Reading FramesPlant ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Complementary3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsPlant ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Complementary

Identifiers

PMID24510721
PMCPMC3967037
OpenAlexW2170561036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.