Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509731›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2014

The role of a low glomerular density and being overweight in the etiology of proteinuria in CKD patients without known glomerular diseases.

Hidekazu Okamoto, Tetsuya Kawamura, Hideo Okonogi, Nobuo Tsuboi, Yoichi Miyazaki, Takashi Yokoo

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Nephron hypertrophy and glomerulosclerosis in normal donor kidneys.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hidekazu OkamotoDivision of Kidney and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Tetsuya Kawamura
Hideo Okonogi
Nobuo Tsuboi
Yoichi Miyazaki
Takashi Yokoo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the proteinuric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who undergo a renal biopsy, we sometimes encounter those who cannot be classified as having a known primary or secondary glomerular disease. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of these CKD patients have not been sufficiently elucidated.

methodsWe recruited 34 proteinuric patients without known glomerular diseases. The glomerular volumes (GV) of the biopsy specimens from those patients were determined by a morphometric analysis. Glomerular hypertrophy (GH) was defined as having more than 3.6 × 10(6) μm(3). The patients were divided in two groups: those with GH (Group 1) and those without GH (Group 2). We compared the clinical and pathological parameters between Group 1 and Group 2, and among the three groups of patients: non-obese, overweight and obese group.

resultsThe patients with Group 1 had significantly higher values for the proportion of males, the body mass index (BMI), uric acid and significantly lower values for the glomerular density (GD). Of note, a multivariate regression analysis revealed that sex, the BMI and GD were significant factors correlated with the mean GV. The values for the mean GV were significantly higher in the overweight and obese groups as compared to the non-obese group, and the values for the GD were significantly lower in the obese group than in the non-obese group.

conclusionsWe identified a subgroup of patients who were characterized as having a high BMI and GV, and a low GD among the proteinuric CKD patients without known glomerular diseases.

Indexed as

AdultBiopsyBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansHypertrophyJapanKidney GlomerulusMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightProteinuriaRegression AnalysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID24509731
PMCPMC4271132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.