Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509604›Full record

ArticleMedical microbiology and immunology2014

Distinctive cytokine, chemokine, and antibody responses in Echinococcus multilocularis-infected patients with cured, stable, or progressive disease.

Xiangsheng Huang, Beate Grüner, Christian J Lechner, Peter Kern, Peter T Soboslay

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Article in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IL-31: State of the Art for an Inflammation-Oriented Interleukin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangsheng HuangInstitute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Beate Grüner
Christian J Lechner
Peter Kern
Peter T Soboslay
University of Tübingen · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metacestode larvae of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis can cause alveolar echinococcosis (AE), a severe parasitic disease in man, which, if it remains untreated, may cause organ failure and death. Spontaneous and parasite antigen-induced cellular responses were studied in patients with cured, stable, and progressive AE to differentiate the response profiles between the distinct states of infection. Antibody reactivity was evaluated in AE patients with cured, stable, and progressive disease. The spontaneous cellular release of pro-inflammatory IL-31 and IL-33 was clearly depressed in all AE patients, while regulatory IL-27, anti-inflammatory SDF-1/CXCL12, and eosinophil granulocyte attracting Eotaxin-1, Eotaxin-2, and Eotaxin-3 (CCL11, CCL24, CCL26) were enhanced with disease progression. Such distinctive response profiles could be applied for monitoring of AE disease progression or regression. E. multilocularis metacestode (Em) antigens (entire metacestode EmAg as well as EmVesicles) stimulated in vitro IL-31, IL-33, Eotaxin-1, Eotaxin-3, and CXCL12 cytokine and chemokine responses, which were similarly present in all AE patient groups, while regulatory IL-27 was suppressed and pro-inflammatory Eotaxin-2 was enhanced. E. multilocularis metacestode-specific IgG1, IgG3, and IgE responses progressively diminished with regression from active to stable and cured AE. IgG2 and IgG4 reactivity remained similarly high in stable and progressive cases, and lessened only with cured AE. Antibody reactivity against E. multilocularis vesicle antigen distinctively separated between cured, stable, or progressive AE, with the exception of IgG4. In sum, the combined and longitudinal study of several cytokines and chemokines, together with the evaluation of E. multilocularis vesicle-specific antibody responses, should provide a better understanding of the immune response during progression and regression of AE, and may help to improve the staging of AE patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCytokinesEchinococcosisEchinococcosis, HepaticEchinococcus multilocularisFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCytokinesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID24509604
OpenAlexW2018274353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.