Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509444›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2014

Suppression of innate antiviral response by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus M protein is mediated through the first transmembrane domain.

Kam-Leung Siu, Chi-Ping Chan, Kin-Hang Kok, Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo, Dong-Yan Jin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Anti-interferon armamentarium of human coronaviruses.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  5. A20 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for COVID-19.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
  6. Structural proteins of human coronaviruses: what makes them different?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Structure and dynamics of membrane protein in SARS-CoV-2.Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Mechanisms of Antiviral Immune Evasion of SARS-CoV-2.Journal of molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Evolution and Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kam-Leung SiuDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Chi-Ping ChanDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Kin-Hang KokDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Patrick Chiu-Yat WooDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Dong-Yan JinDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses have developed various measures to evade innate immunity. We have previously shown that severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus M protein suppresses type I interferon (IFN) production by impeding the formation of functional TRAF3-containing complex. In this study, we demonstrate that the IFN-antagonizing activity is specific to SARS coronavirus M protein and is mediated through its first transmembrane domain (TM1) located at the N terminus. M protein from human coronavirus HKU1 does not inhibit IFN production. Whereas N-linked glycosylation of SARS coronavirus M protein has no influence on IFN antagonism, TM1 is indispensable for the suppression of IFN production. TM1 targets SARS coronavirus M protein and heterologous proteins to the Golgi apparatus, yet Golgi localization is required but not sufficient for IFN antagonism. Mechanistically, TM1 is capable of binding with RIG-I, TRAF3, TBK1 and IKKε, and preventing the interaction of TRAF3 with its downstream effectors. Our work defines the molecular architecture of SARS coronavirus M protein required for suppression of innate antiviral response.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus M ProteinsGolgi ApparatusHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansI-kappa B KinaseImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateImmunosuppression TherapyInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsMutationProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Sorting SignalsCoronavirus M ProteinsI-kappa B KinaseInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Sorting SignalsTBK1 protein, humanTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3Viral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24509444
PMCPMC4003381
OpenAlexW2049924342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.