Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509081›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

IL-15 regulates memory CD8+ T cell O-glycan synthesis and affects trafficking.

Jeffrey C Nolz, John T Harty

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells in Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Runx3 Regulates CD8International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. T helper 1 effector memory CD4Cell reports · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Effector Memory-Expressing CD45RA (TEMRA) CD8Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2022
    Article
  16. Inflammatory Cytokines That Enhance Antigen Responsiveness of Naïve CD8International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Epigenetic strategies to boost CAR T cell therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jeffrey C Nolz
John T Harty
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
INTERDISCIPLINARY IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007260 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WU, LI · 1986 to 2023
$5.7M
Regulation of primary and secondary CD4 and CD8 T cell memoryR37AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
Memory CD8 T cell immunity to Plasmodium liver stage infecR01AI085515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2010 to 2020
$4.1M
Understanding immune regulation in blood-stage malariaR01AI100527 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
T cell immunity to Plasmodium sporozoite immunizationR01AI095178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Cellular intermediates in stable memory CD8 T cell maintenanceR21AI096850 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, HARTY, JOHN T · 2012 to 2013
$414k
CD8+ T Cell effector mechanisms against L. monocytogenesR21AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T. · 2002 to 2002
$331k
Regulation of Memory CD8 T cell Trafficking to Inflamed TissuesK22AI102981 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NOLZ, JEFFREY C. · 2014 to 2015
$270k
NIAID NIH HHS AI085515NIAID NIH HHS AI095178NIAID NIH HHS AI100527NIAID NIH HHS AI42767NIAID NIH HHS AI96850NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI102981NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085515NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095178NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100527NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI096850NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007260NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory and naive CD8+ T cells exhibit distinct trafficking patterns. Specifically, memory but not naive CD8+ T cells are recruited to inflamed tissues in an antigen-independent manner. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate memory CD8+ T cell trafficking are largely unknown. Here, using murine models of infection and T cell transfer, we found that memory but not naive CD8+ T cells dynamically regulate expression of core 2 O-glycans, which interact with P- and E-selectins to modulate trafficking to inflamed tissues. Following infection, antigen-specific effector CD8+ T cells strongly expressed core 2 O-glycans, but this glycosylation pattern was lost by most memory CD8+ T cells. After unrelated infection or inflammatory challenge, memory CD8+ T cells synthesized core 2 O-glycans independently of antigen restimulation. The presence of core 2 O-glycans subsequently directed these cells to inflamed tissue. Memory and naive CD8+ T cells exhibited the opposite pattern of epigenetic modifications at the Gcnt1 locus, which encodes the enzyme that initiates core 2 O-glycan synthesis. The open chromatin configuration in memory CD8+ T cells permitted de novo generation of core 2 O-glycans in a TCR-independent, but IL-15-dependent, manner. Thus, IL-15 stimulation promotes antigen-experienced memory CD8+ T cells to generate core 2 O-glycans, which subsequently localize them to inflamed tissues. These findings suggest that CD8+ memory T cell trafficking potentially can be manipulated to improve host defense and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesE-SelectinGlycosylationImmunologic MemoryInflammationInterleukin-15LipopolysaccharidesLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalP-Selectinbeta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-acetylglucosaminyl transferaseE-SelectinInterleukin-15LipopolysaccharidesN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesP-SelectinToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID24509081
PMCPMC3934158
OpenAlexW2136252115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.