Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509078›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway.

Victor H Hernandez, Anna Gehrt, Kirsten Reuter, Zhizi Jing, Marcus Jeschke, Alejandro Mendoza Schulz, Gerhard Hoch, Matthias Bartels, Gerhard Vogt, Carolyn W Garnham and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Toward elucidating the mechanism of cochlear stimulation by infrared light.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Infrared light stimulates the cochlea through a mechanical displacement detected and amplified by hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Study on Recovery Strategy of Hearing Loss & SGN Regeneration Under Physical Regulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Light at the end of the tunnel of Corti.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Towards translational optogenetics.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Victor H Hernandez
Anna Gehrt
Kirsten Reuter
Zhizi Jing
Marcus Jeschke
Alejandro Mendoza Schulz
Gerhard Hoch
Matthias Bartels
Gerhard Vogt
Carolyn W Garnham
Hiromu Yawo
Yugo Fukazawa
George J Augustine
Ernst Bamberg
Sebastian Kügler
Tim Salditt
Livia de Hoz
Nicola Strenzke
Tobias Moser
Providence Regional Medical Center Everett · USBernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen · DEGTT Communications (United States) · USMax Planck Society · DEDuke-NUS Medical School · SGNagoya University · JPNanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DETohoku University · JPUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory prostheses can partially restore speech comprehension when hearing fails. Sound coding with current prostheses is based on electrical stimulation of auditory neurons and has limited frequency resolution due to broad current spread within the cochlea. In contrast, optical stimulation can be spatially confined, which may improve frequency resolution. Here, we used animal models to characterize optogenetic stimulation, which is the optical stimulation of neurons genetically engineered to express the light-gated ion channel channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2). Optogenetic stimulation of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) activated the auditory pathway, as demonstrated by recordings of single neuron and neuronal population responses. Furthermore, optogenetic stimulation of SGNs restored auditory activity in deaf mice. Approximation of the spatial spread of cochlear excitation by recording local field potentials (LFPs) in the inferior colliculus in response to suprathreshold optical, acoustic, and electrical stimuli indicated that optogenetic stimulation achieves better frequency resolution than monopolar electrical stimulation. Virus-mediated expression of a ChR2 variant with greater light sensitivity in SGNs reduced the amount of light required for responses and allowed neuronal spiking following stimulation up to 60 Hz. Our study demonstrates a strategy for optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway in rodents and lays the groundwork for future applications of cochlear optogenetics in auditory research and prosthetics.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationOptogeneticsAnimalsChannelrhodopsinsCochleaCochlear ImplantationDeafnessElectric StimulationEvoked Potentials, AuditoryLightMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhotic StimulationRatsRats, TransgenicChannelrhodopsins

Identifiers

PMID24509078
PMCPMC3934189
OpenAlexW2008359184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.