Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509076›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

CXCL5-secreting pulmonary epithelial cells drive destructive neutrophilic inflammation in tuberculosis.

Geraldine Nouailles, Anca Dorhoi, Markus Koch, Jens Zerrahn, January Weiner, Kellen C Faé, Frida Arrey, Stefanie Kuhlmann, Silke Bandermann, Delia Loewe and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Influenza-induced tuft cell expansion alters ILC-mediated inflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Article
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  11. Lung epithelial injury impairs early host immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cellular and Molecular Network Characteristics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geraldine Nouailles
Anca Dorhoi
Markus Koch
Jens Zerrahn
January Weiner
Kellen C Faé
Frida Arrey
Stefanie Kuhlmann
Silke Bandermann
Delia Loewe
Hans-Joachim Mollenkopf
Alexis Vogelzang
Catherine Meyer-Schwesinger
Hans-Willi Mittrücker
Gayle McEwen
Stefan H E Kaufmann
Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful host defense against numerous pulmonary infections depends on bacterial clearance by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs); however, excessive PMN accumulation can result in life-threatening lung injury. Local expression of CXC chemokines is critical for PMN recruitment. The impact of chemokine-dependent PMN recruitment during pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is not fully understood. Here, we analyzed expression of genes encoding CXC chemokines in M. tuberculosis-infected murine lung tissue and found that M. tuberculosis infection promotes upregulation of Cxcr2 and its ligand Cxcl5. To determine the contribution of CXCL5 in pulmonary PMN recruitment, we generated Cxcl5(-/-) mice and analyzed their immune response against M. tuberculosis. Both Cxcr2(-/-) mice and Cxcl5(-/-) mice, which are deficient for only one of numerous CXCR2 ligands, exhibited enhanced survival compared with that of WT mice following high-dose M. tuberculosis infection. The resistance of Cxcl5(-/-) mice to M. tuberculosis infection was not due to heightened M. tuberculosis clearance but was the result of impaired PMN recruitment, which reduced pulmonary inflammation. Lung epithelial cells were the main source of CXCL5 upon M. tuberculosis infection, and secretion of CXCL5 was reduced by blocking TLR2 signaling. Together, our data indicate that TLR2-induced epithelial-derived CXCL5 is critical for PMN-driven destructive inflammation in pulmonary tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsCell LineChemokine CXCL5InflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMycobacterium tuberculosisNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsReceptors, Interleukin-8BT-LymphocytesToll-Like Receptor 2Transcriptional ActivationTuberculosis, PulmonaryChemokine CXCL5Cxcl5 protein, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-8BTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID24509076
PMCPMC3934185
OpenAlexW2094735775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.