Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24509073›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2014

Scalable privacy-preserving data sharing methodology for genome-wide association studies.

Fei Yu, Stephen E Fienberg, Aleksandra B Slavković, Caroline Uhler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PROVGEN: A Privacy-Preserving Approach for Outcome Validation in Genomic Research.Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Privacy-Enhancing Technologies in Biomedical Data Science.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Ensuring Trust in Genomics Research.... IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications : (TPS-ISA ...). IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Tuning Privacy-Utility Tradeoff in Genomic Studies Using Selective SNP Hiding.Proceedings of the ... Asia-Pacific bioinformatics conference · 2023
    Article
  8. Genomic Data Sharing under Dependent Local Differential Privacy.CODASPY : proceedings of the ... ACM conference on data and application security and privacy. ACM Conference on Data and Application Security & Privacy · 2022
    Article
  9. Privacy-Preserving and Efficient Verification of the Outcome in Genome-Wide Association Studies.Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium · 2022
    Article
  10. Differential privacy in health research: A scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Genome Reconstruction Attacks Against Genomic Data-Sharing Beacons.Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium · 2021
    Article
  13. Preserving Genomic Privacy via Selective Sharing.Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society. ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Big Data Privacy in Biomedical Research.IEEE transactions on big data · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Privacy Policy and Technology in Biomedical Data Science.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fei YuDepartment of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA. Electronic address: feiy@stat.cmu.edu.
Stephen E FienbergDepartment of Statistics, Heinz College, Machine Learning Department, and Cylab, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA. Electronic address: fienberg@stat.cmu.edu.
Aleksandra B SlavkovićDepartment of Statistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: sesa@psu.edu.
Caroline UhlerInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address: caroline.uhler@ist.ac.at.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
PENN STATE CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033184 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033184Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protection of privacy of individual-level information in genome-wide association study (GWAS) databases has been a major concern of researchers following the publication of "an attack" on GWAS data by Homer et al. (2008). Traditional statistical methods for confidentiality and privacy protection of statistical databases do not scale well to deal with GWAS data, especially in terms of guarantees regarding protection from linkage to external information. The more recent concept of differential privacy, introduced by the cryptographic community, is an approach that provides a rigorous definition of privacy with meaningful privacy guarantees in the presence of arbitrary external information, although the guarantees may come at a serious price in terms of data utility. Building on such notions, Uhler et al. (2013) proposed new methods to release aggregate GWAS data without compromising an individual's privacy. We extend the methods developed in Uhler et al. (2013) for releasing differentially-private χ(2)-statistics by allowing for arbitrary number of cases and controls, and for releasing differentially-private allelic test statistics. We also provide a new interpretation by assuming the controls' data are known, which is a realistic assumption because some GWAS use publicly available data as controls. We assess the performance of the proposed methods through a risk-utility analysis on a real data set consisting of DNA samples collected by the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium and compare the methods with the differentially-private release mechanism proposed by Johnson and Shmatikov (2013).

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPrivacyCrohn DiseaseHumansAllelic testContingency tableDifferential privacyGenome-wide association study (GWAS)Pearson -testSingle-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

Identifiers

PMID24509073
PMCPMC4221263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.