Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24508445›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2014

Effect of relative weight group change on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy derived lipoprotein particle size and concentrations among adolescents.

Russell Jago, Kimberly L Drews, James D Otvos, Gary D Foster, Marsha D Marcus, John B Buse, Michele Mietus-Snyder, Steven M Willi, HEALTHY Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Russell JagoCenter for Exercise, Nutrition & Health, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. Electronic address: russ.jago@bris.ac.uk.
Kimberly L DrewsBiostatistics Center, George Washington University, Rockville, MD.
James D OtvosLipoScience, Inc, Raleigh, NC.
Gary D FosterCenter for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Marsha D MarcusUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
John B BuseUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Michele Mietus-SnyderSchool of Medicine & Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Steven M WilliChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
HEALTHY Study Group

Funding

Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) StudyU01DK061230 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAFFETT, BARBARA HALINA, ZEITLER, PHILIP S. · 2001 to 2019
$231.8M
Physical Activity in Youth-Preventing Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061223 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRELL, JOANNE S · 2002 to 2008
$13.1M
Exercise Strategy to Prevent Pediatric Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061249 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M · 2002 to 2008
$12.4M
Middle School Prevention of Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061231 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BARANOWSKI, TOM · 2002 to 2008
$9.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061223NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061230NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061231NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061249NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61223NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61230NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61231NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether longitudinal changes in relative weight category (as indicated by change in body mass index [BMI] classification group) were associated with changes in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived lipoprotein particles among US youth. STUDY

designSecondary analysis of data from a clustered randomized controlled trial. BMI and fasting blood samples were obtained from 2069 participants at the start of the 6th grade and end of the 8th grade. BMI was categorized as normal weight, overweight, or obese at both time points. Lipoprotein particle profiles were measured with NMR spectroscopy at both time points. Regression models were used to examine changes in relative weight group and change in lipoprotein variables.

resultsA total of 38% of participants changed relative weight category (BMI group) during the 2.5-year study period. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol decreased almost universally, but more with improved BMI category. There were adverse effects on LDL size and total LDL particles, HDL size, and cholesterol for participants who remained obese or whose relative weight group worsened. Changes in relative category had no impact on HDL particles.

conclusionImprovement in relative weight group from 6th to 8th grade was associated with favorable changes in non-HDL cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein size, LDL size, HDL size, and LDL particles but had no effect on HDL particles. Findings indicate that an improvement in relative weight group between 6th and 8th grade had an effect on NMR-derived particles sizes and concentrations among a large group of adolescents, which overrepresented low-income minorities.

Indexed as

Particle SizeWeight GainWeight LossAdolescentBiomarkersBody Mass IndexChildCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCholesterol, VLDLFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLinear ModelsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCholesterol, VLDL

Identifiers

PMID24508445
PMCPMC3992168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.