Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24508183›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2014

Self-reported impulsivity, but not behavioral approach or inhibition, mediates the relationship between stress and self-control.

Kristen R Hamilton, Rajita Sinha, Marc N Potenza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The age-varying effects of adolescent stress on impulsivity and sensation seeking.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2023
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  19. Delay discounting, genetic sensitivity, and leukocyte telomere length.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen R HamiltonCenter for Addictions, Personality, and Emotion Research, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, 2103 Cole Field House, College Park, MD 20742, United States. Electronic address: khamilt4@umd.edu.
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Church Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 S. Frontage Road, New Haven, CT 06520, United States; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Church Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Church Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 S. Frontage Road, New Haven, CT 06520, United States; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Church Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Yale University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Interdisciplinary Research on Stress, Self-Control & AddictionUL1DE019586 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2008 to 2011
$5.0M
Translational Research of Cocaine, Striatum, and ImpulsivitiesP20DA027844 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MALISON, ROBERT T · 2010 to 2013
$3.6M
Protocols, Statistics, Collaborative Method Development and ToolsPL1DA024859 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2007 to 2011
$3.6M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIAAA NIH HHS RL1- AA017539NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027844NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019586NIDCR NIH HHS UL1- DE019586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress has been associated with poor self-control. Individual differences in impulsivity and other behavioral tendencies may influence the relationship of stress with self-control, although this possibility has not been examined to date. The present research investigated whether cumulative stress is associated with poor self-control, and whether this relationship is mediated by impulsivity, behavioral approach, and behavioral inhibition in men and women. A community sample of 566 adults (319 women and 247 men) was assessed on the Cumulative Adversity Interview, Brief Self-control Scale, Barratt Impulsivity Scale, and Behavioral Activation System and Behavioral Inhibition System Scale (BIS/BAS). Data were analyzed using regression and bootstrapping techniques. In the total sample, the effects of cumulative stress on self-control were mediated by impulsivity. Neither behavioral inhibition nor behavioral approach mediated the association between cumulative stress and self-control in the total sample. Results were similar when men and women were considered separately, with impulsivity, but not behavioral inhibition or approach, mediating the association between cumulative stress and self-control. Impulsive individuals might benefit preferentially from interventions focusing on stress management and strategies for improving self-control.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelf ReportSex FactorsSocial Control, InformalStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultBehavioral approachBehavioral inhibitionCumulative stressImpulsivitySelf-control

Identifiers

PMID24508183
PMCPMC4222178
OpenAlexW2058821638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.