ArticleNeuron2014
Astrocyte-derived endothelin-1 inhibits remyelination through notch activation.
Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 117 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
117 citing papers in PubMed.
- Endothelial Netrin-4 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation and differentiation via ET-1 signaling in preterm white matter injury.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Rethinking MS Therapeutics: From Disease Pathogenesis Mechanisms to AI-Driven Drug Discovery.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026Review
- In vivo mapping of cortical amyloid beta-myelin coupling in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Glial Cells as Key Mediators in the Pathophysiology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dual-Targeting miR-219 and miR-146a in Multiple Sclerosis: Bridging Myelin Repair and Neuroinflammation for Novel Therapeutic Insights.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Targeting astrocytic CLC2(CLCN2) restores myelin regeneration through inhibition of SPP1/CD44 signaling pathway in leukoencephalopathy.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Glial D-serine modulates oligodendrocyte lineage progression under inflammatory conditions.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Applications of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: A Review.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial microprotein MOCCI controls neuroinflammation by altering glial activation states.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Mechanisms underpinning spontaneous spinal cord regeneration.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025Review
- Intranasal adipose-derived stem cells mitigate cuprizone-induced demyelination in mouse corpus callosum by modulating oligodendrocyte and microglial marker expression: histological and ultrastructural insights.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Review
- Astrocytic ET-1 System Determines Microglia Phenotype Following Spinal Cord Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Remyelination: Pathways to Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- EDNRB2 regulates fate, migration, and maturation of hair cell precursors in regenerating avian auditory epithelium explants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Review
- Microglial cell proliferation is regulated, in part, by reactive astrocyte ETBExperimental neurology · 2025Article
- From Physiology to Pathology of Astrocytes: Highlighting Their Potential as Therapeutic Targets for CNS Injury.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Review
- Chronic Inflammation Offers Hints About Viable Therapeutic Targets for Preeclampsia and Potentially Related Offspring Sequelae.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Should We Consider Neurodegeneration by Itself or in a Triangulation with Neuroinflammation and Demyelination? The Example of Multiple Sclerosis and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) can repair demyelinated lesions by maturing into myelin-producing oligodendrocytes. However, the OPC potential to differentiate can be prevented by inhibitory signals present in the pathological lesion environment. Identification of these signals is essential to promote OPC differentiation and lesion repair. We identified an endogenous inhibitor of remyelination, Endothelin-1 (ET-1), which is highly expressed in reactive astrocytes of demyelinated lesions. Using both gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we demonstrate that ET-1 drastically reduces the rate of remyelination. We also discovered that ET-1 acts mechanistically by promoting Notch activation in OPCs during remyelination through induction of Jagged1 expression in reactive astrocytes. Pharmacological inhibition of ET signaling prevented Notch activation in demyelinated lesions and accelerated remyelination. These findings reveal that ET-1 is a negative regulator of OPC differentiation and remyelination and is potentially a therapeutic target to promote lesion repair in demyelinated tissue.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.