Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24507191›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Axonal transport of TDP-43 mRNA granules is impaired by ALS-causing mutations.

Nael H Alami, Rebecca B Smith, Monica A Carrasco, Luis A Williams, Christina S Winborn, Steve S W Han, Evangelos Kiskinis, Brett Winborn, Brian D Freibaum, Anderson Kanagaraj and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 421 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
421citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
39.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

421 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 639 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Synaptic Proteostasis in Health and Disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

361 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Nael H Alami *Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Rebecca B Smith *Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Monica A CarrascoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Luis A WilliamsDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Christina S WinbornDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Steve S W HanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Evangelos KiskinisDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Brett WinbornDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Brian D FreibaumDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Anderson KanagarajDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Alison J ClareDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Nisha M BaddersDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Bilada BilicanEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Neuroregeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
Edward ChaumDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Siddharthan ChandranEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Neuroregeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
Christopher E ShawDepartments of Clinical Neuroscience and Neurodegeneration and Brain Injury, King's College London and King's Health Partners, MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Kevin C EgganDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Tom ManiatisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Paul TaylorDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USHarvard University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USKings Health Partners · GBMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Pathways of Neurodegeneration in SBMAR01NS053825 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAYLOR, JOSEPH PAUL · 2006 to 2015
$3.5M
HDAC6 and the intersection between the UPS, autophagy, and neurodegenerationR01AG031587 · NIA · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI TAYLOR, JOSEPH PAUL · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Use of induced pluripotent stem cells to study mechanims of familial and sporadicDP1NS082099 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P · 2012 to 2012
$797k
Medical Research Council G0300329Medical Research Council G0500289Medical Research Council G0501573Medical Research Council G0600974Medical Research Council G0900635Medical Research Council G0900688Medical Research Council G1100695Medical Research Council MC_G1000733Motor Neurone Disease Association CHANDRAN/MAR10/982-797NCCDPHP CDC HHS 8DP1NS082099NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765-34NIA NIH HHS AG031587NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031587NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS082099NINDS NIH HHS NS053825NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053825Wellcome Trust 089701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-binding protein TDP-43 regulates RNA metabolism at multiple levels, including transcription, RNA splicing, and mRNA stability. TDP-43 is a major component of the cytoplasmic inclusions characteristic of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and some types of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. The importance of TDP-43 in disease is underscored by the fact that dominant missense mutations are sufficient to cause disease, although the role of TDP-43 in pathogenesis is unknown. Here we show that TDP-43 forms cytoplasmic mRNP granules that undergo bidirectional, microtubule-dependent transport in neurons in vitro and in vivo and facilitate delivery of target mRNA to distal neuronal compartments. TDP-43 mutations impair this mRNA transport function in vivo and in vitro, including in stem cell-derived motor neurons from ALS patients bearing any one of three different TDP-43 ALS-causing mutations. Thus, TDP-43 mutations that cause ALS lead to partial loss of a novel cytoplasmic function of TDP-43.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAxonal TransportCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLuminescent ProteinsMiceMitochondriaMotor NeuronsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLuminescent ProteinsOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsStau1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24507191
PMCPMC3939050
OpenAlexW2154923417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.