Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24505611›Full record

ArticleArchives of gerontology and geriatrics

Constructing and identifying predictors of frailty among homeless adults—a latent variable structural equations model approach.

Benissa E Salem, Adeline Nyamathi, Mary-Lynn Brecht, Linda R Phillips, Janet C Mentes, Catherine Sarkisian, Judith A Stein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The association between sociodemographic factors, frailty, and health-related quality of life in older inpatients: a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benissa E Salem
Adeline Nyamathi
Mary-Lynn Brecht
Linda R Phillips
Janet C Mentes
Catherine Sarkisian
Judith A Stein
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Vulnerable Populations/Health Disparities ResearchT32NR007077 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HODGE, FELICIA SCHANCHE · 1994 to 2016
$2.9M
UCLA-Drew/City of Los Angeles Area Agency on Aging Center for Community ResearchRC4AG038182 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MANGIONE, CAROL M, SARKISIAN, CATHERINE A · 2010 to 2010
$996k
NIA NIH HHS 1RC4AG038182-01NIA NIH HHS RC4 AG038182NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeless urbanites are a heterogeneous population with unique health and social service needs. The study examined situational, behavioral, health-related and resource indicators in terms of their direct impact on frailty, hypothesized as a latent variable. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), a model was tested with 150 homeless men and women, ages 40–73, from three homeless day center drop-in sites on Skid Row and one residential drug treatment (RDT) facility that works with homeless parolees and probationers. In bivariate analyses with the latent construct frailty, months homeless (p < 0.01), female gender (p < 0.05), education (p < 0.05), comorbid conditions (p < 0.001), nutrition (p < 0.001), resilience (p < 0.001), health care utilization (p < 0.01), and falls (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with frailty. In the final path model, significant predictors of frailty included educational attainment (p < 0.01), comorbid conditions (p < 0.001), nutrition (p < 0.001), resilience (p < 0.001), and falls (p < 0.01). These findings will serve as a foundation for future nurse-led, community-based initiatives that focus on key predictors of frailty among the homeless and the development of interventions.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyIll-Housed PersonsModels, StatisticalAdultAgedEducational StatusFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPredictive Value of TestsSocial WorkUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID24505611
PMCPMC4005873
OpenAlexW2040978422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.