Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24505424›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Relationships between reward sensitivity, risk-taking and family history of alcoholism during an interactive competitive fMRI task.

Haley L Yarosh, Christopher J Hyatt, Shashwath A Meda, Rachel Jiantonio-Kelly, Marc N Potenza, Michal Assaf, Godfrey D Pearlson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haley L YaroshOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America ; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Christopher J HyattOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Shashwath A MedaOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Rachel Jiantonio-KellyOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America ; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America ; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Michal AssafOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America ; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Godfrey D PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America ; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America ; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.

Funding

Translational Research of Cocaine, Striatum, and ImpulsivitiesP20DA027844 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2010 to 2013
$3.6M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5 P50 AA01280NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with a positive family history for alcoholism (FHP) have shown differences from family-history-negative (FHN) individuals in the neural correlates of reward processing. FHP, compared to FHN individuals, demonstrate relatively diminished ventral striatal activation during anticipation of monetary rewards, and the degree of ventral striatal activation shows an inverse correlation with specific impulsivity measures in alcohol-dependent individuals. Rewards in socially interactive contexts relate importantly to addictive propensities, yet have not been examined with respect to how their neural underpinnings relate to impulsivity-related measures. Here we describe impulsivity measures in FHN and FHP individuals as they relate to a socially interactive functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task.

methodsForty FHP and 29 FHN subjects without histories of Axis-I disorders completed a socially interactive Domino task during functional magnetic resonance imaging and completed self-report and behavioral impulsivity-related assessments.

resultsFHP compared to FHN individuals showed higher scores (p = .004) on one impulsivity-related factor relating to both compulsivity (Padua Inventory) and reward/punishment sensitivity (Sensitivity to Punishment/Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire). Multiple regression analysis within a reward-related network revealed a correlation between risk-taking (involving another impulsivity-related factor, the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART)) and right ventral striatum activation under reward >punishment contrast (p<0.05 FWE corrected) in the social task.

conclusionsBehavioral risk-taking scores may be more closely associated with neural correlates of reward responsiveness in socially interactive contexts than are FH status or impulsivity-related self-report measures. These findings suggest that risk-taking assessments be examined further in socially interactive settings relevant to addictive behaviors.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismBasal GangliaBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRewardRisk-TakingSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID24505424
PMCPMC3913753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.