Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24505329›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Pentacyclic nitrofurans with in vivo efficacy and activity against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Rakesh, David F Bruhn, Michael S Scherman, Lisa K Woolhiser, Dora B Madhura, Marcus M Maddox, Aman P Singh, Robin B Lee, Julian G Hurdle, Michael R McNeil and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

RakeshDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
David F BruhnDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Michael S SchermanMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Lisa K WoolhiserMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Dora B MadhuraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Marcus M MaddoxDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Aman P SinghDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America ; Biomedical Sciences Program, Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Robin B LeeDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Julian G HurdleDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Michael R McNeilMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Anne J LenaertsMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Bernd MeibohmDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Richard E LeeDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America ; Biomedical Sciences Program, Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Inhibitors of latent M. tuberculosisR01AI062415 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LEE, RICHARD E. · 2004 to 2012
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIAID NIH HHS AI062415NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reductively activated nitroaromatic class of antimicrobials, which include nitroimidazole and the more metabolically labile nitrofuran antitubercular agents, have demonstrated some potential for development as therapeutics against dormant TB bacilli. In previous studies, the pharmacokinetic properties of nitrofuranyl isoxazolines were improved by incorporation of the outer ring elements of the antitubercular nitroimidazole OPC-67683. This successfully increased stability of the resulting pentacyclic nitrofuran lead compound Lee1106 (referred to herein as 9a). In the current study, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial properties of 9a and panel of 9a analogs, which were developed to increase oral bioavailability. These hybrid nitrofurans remained potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with favorable selectivity indices (>150) and a narrow spectrum of activity. In vivo, the pentacyclic nitrofuran compounds showed long half-lives and high volumes of distribution. Based on pharmacokinetic testing and lack of toxicity in vivo, 9a remained the series lead. 9a exerted a lengthy post antibiotic effect and was highly active against nonreplicating M. tuberculosis grown under hypoxia. 9a showed a low potential for cross resistance to current antitubercular agents, and a mechanism of activation distinct from pre-clinical tuberculosis candidates PA-824 and OPC-67683. Together these studies show that 9a is a nanomolar inhibitor of actively growing as well as nonreplicating M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsNitrofuransMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsNitrofurans

Identifiers

PMID24505329
PMCPMC3914891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.