Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24505261›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Evaluation of cystoid change phenotypes in ocular toxoplasmosis using optical coherence tomography.

Yanling Ouyang, Uwe Pleyer, Qing Shao, Pearse A Keane, Nicole Stübiger, Antonia M Joussen, Srinivas R Sadda, Florian M Heussen

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Primary ocular toxoplasmosis secondary to venison consumption.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2023
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Monitoring of visual field over 6 months after active ocular toxoplasmosis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of punctate outer retinal toxoplasmosis.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Toxoplasmosis in the outer retina.Romanian journal of ophthalmology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yanling OuyangCharité, University Medicine Berlin, Department of Ophthalmology, Berlin, Germany.
Uwe PleyerCharité, University Medicine Berlin, Department of Ophthalmology, Berlin, Germany.
Qing ShaoCharité, University Medicine Berlin, Department of Ophthalmology, Berlin, Germany.
Pearse A KeaneNIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Nicole StübigerCharité, University Medicine Berlin, Department of Ophthalmology, Berlin, Germany.
Antonia M JoussenCharité, University Medicine Berlin, Department of Ophthalmology, Berlin, Germany.
Srinivas R SaddaDoheny Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Florian M HeussenCharité, University Medicine Berlin, Department of Ophthalmology, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDoheny Eye Institute · USMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo present unique cystoid changes occurring in patients with ocular toxoplasmosis observed in spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsForty-six patients (80 eyes) with a diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis, who underwent volume OCT examination between January 2005 and October 2012, were retrospectively collected. Review of clinical examination findings, fundus photographs, fluorescein angiograms (FA) and OCT image sets obtained at initial visits and follow-up. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of cystoid space phenotypes visualized using OCT.

resultsOf the 80 eyes included, 17 eyes (15 patients) demonstrated cystoid changes in the macula on OCT. Six eyes (7.5%) had cystoid macular edema (CME), 2 eyes (2.5%) had huge outer retinal cystoid space (HORC), 12 eyes (15%) had cystoid degeneration and additional 3 eyes (3.75%) had outer retinal tubulation due to age related macular degeneration. In one eye with HORC, the lesion was seen in the photoreceptor outer segment, accompanied by photoreceptor elongation and splitting. Three eyes presented with paravascular cystoid degeneration in the inner retina without other macular OCT abnormality.

conclusionsIn this study, different phenotypes of cystoid spaces seen in eyes with ocular toxoplasmosis using spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) were demonstrated. CME presented as an uncommon feature, consistently with previous findings. Identification of rare morphological cystoid features (HORC with/without photoreceptor enlongation or splitting) on clinical examination had provided evidence to previous experimental models, which may also expand the clinical spectrum of the disease. Cystoid degeneration in the inner retina next to the retinal vessels in otherwise "normal" looking macula was observed, which may suggest more often clinical evaluation for those patients. Further studies are needed to verify the relevance of cystoid features seen on SD-OCT in assisting with the diagnosis and management of ocular toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Tomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMacula LuteaMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetrospective StudiesToxoplasmosis, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID24505261
PMCPMC3914795
OpenAlexW2033000537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.