Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24504921›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of heart failure2014

Ageing is a risk factor in imatinib mesylate cardiotoxicity.

Wael Maharsy, Anne Aries, Omar Mansour, Hiba Komati, Mona Nemer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of heart failure, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiomyocyte Death in Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Pazopanib for renal cell carcinoma leads to elevated mean arterial pressures in a murine model.Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Drug-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cardiotoxicity.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wael Maharsy
Anne Aries
Omar Mansour
Hiba Komati
Mona Nemer
University of Ottawa · CAMontreal Clinical Research Institute · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsChemotherapy-induced heart failure is increasingly recognized as a major clinical challenge. Cardiotoxicity of imatinib mesylate, a highly selective and effective anticancer drug belonging to the new class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, is being reported in patients, some progressing to congestive heart failure. This represents an unanticipated challenge that could limit effective drug use. Understanding the mechanisms and risk factors of imatinib mesylate cardiotoxicity is crucial for prevention of cardiovascular complications in cancer patients. METHODS AND

resultsWe used genetically engineered mice and primary rat neonatal cardiomyocytes to analyse the action of imatinib on the heart. We found that treatment with imatinib (200 mg/kg/day for 5 weeks) leads to mitochondrial-dependent myocyte loss and cardiac dysfunction, as confirmed by electron microscopy, RNA analysis, and echocardiography. Imatinib cardiotoxicity was more severe in older mice, in part due to an age-dependent increase in oxidative stress. Mechanistically, depletion of the transcription factor GATA4 resulting in decreased levels of its prosurvival targets Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL was an underlying cause of imatinib toxicity. Consistent with this, GATA4 haploinsufficient mice were more susceptible to imatinib, and myocyte-specific up-regulation of GATA4 or Bcl-2 protected against drug-induced cardiotoxicity.

conclusionThe results indicate that imatinib action on the heart targets cardiomyocytes and involves mitochondrial impairment and cell death that can be further aggravated by oxidative stress. This in turn offers a possible explanation for the current conflicting data regarding imatinib cardiotoxicity in cancer patients and suggests that cardiac monitoring of older patients receiving imatinib therapy may be especially warranted.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsbcl-X ProteinBenzamidesCardiotoxicityEchocardiographyGATA4 Transcription FactorImatinib MesylateIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressPiperazinesProtein Kinase Inhibitorsbcl-X ProteinBenzamidesGata4 protein, mouseGATA4 Transcription FactorImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Pyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID24504921
PMCPMC4238824
OpenAlexW1493840214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.