Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24504832›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of behavioral health services & research2016

Does Competitive Work Improve Quality of Life for Adults with Severe Mental Illness? Evidence from a Randomized Trial of Supported Employment.

Paul B Gold, Cathaleene Macias, Charles F Rodican

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of behavioral health services & research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Are Single-Item Global Ratings Useful for Assessing Health Status?Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paul B GoldDepartment of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. pbgold08@gmail.com.
Cathaleene MaciasCommunity Intervention Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Charles F RodicanCommunity Intervention Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.

Funding

Applying Social Psychology to Services ResearchR01MH062628 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI MACIAS, CATHALEENE · 2001 to 2003
$1.1M
COMMUNITY INTEGRATION OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL ILLNESSK23MH001903 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GOLD, PAUL B. · 2000 to 2004
$688k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH001903NIMH NIH HHS MH01903NIMH NIH HHS MH62628NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A randomized trial comparing a facility-based Clubhouse (N = 83) to a mobile Program of Assertive Community Treatment (PACT; N = 84) tested the widely held belief that competitive employment improves global quality of life for adults with severe mental illness. Random regression analyses showed that, over 24 months of study participation, competitively employed Clubhouse participants reported greater global quality of life improvement, particularly with the social and financial aspects of their lives, as well as greater self-esteem and service satisfaction, compared to competitively employed PACT participants. However, there was no overall association between global quality of life and competitive work, or work duration. Future research will determine whether these findings generalize to other certified Clubhouses or to other types of supported employment. Multi-site studies are needed to identify key mechanisms for quality of life improvement in certified Clubhouses, including the possibly essential role of Clubhouse employer consortiums for providing high-wage, socially integrated jobs.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesPersonal SatisfactionSelf ConceptAdultEmployment, SupportedFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID24504832
PMCPMC4636477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.