Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24504742›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater2014

[QTc prolongation induced by intravenous sedation with Haloperidol, Prothipendyl and Lorazepam].

Joachim Scharfetter, Peter Fischer

Abstract readComparative StudyEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Influence of intravenous administration of the antipsychotic drug benperidol on the QT interval.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joachim ScharfetterAbteilung für Psychiatrie, Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost - Donauspital, Wiener Krankenanstaltenverbund, Langobardenstraße 122, 1220, Wien, Österreich, joachim.scharfetter@wienkav.at.
Peter Fischer
Wiener Krankenanstaltenverbund · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpecific sedation of acute psychotic patients with iv Haloperidol has been repeatedly criticized due to its cardiac risk on the basis of QTc prolongation, cumulating in the fact that iv application is no longer recommended according to the producer. Since Haloperidol still provides the only iv formulation of a high potency neuroleptic medication, and iv application offers some crucial advantages over other forms of application, we wanted to objectify QTc prolongation of Haloperidol iv as well as QTc prolongation of Prothipendyl iv, a low potency neuroleptic medication for unspecific sedation.

methodsIn our department all treatments with Haloperidol and Prothipendyl iv are ECG monitored and documented following an appointed guideline. Over 3 years all treatments according to this scheme and additionally treatments with Lorazepam iv have been analyzed regarding QTc prolongation. Non-parametric tests have been applied due to missing normal distribution of the data.

results99 patients have been included in the survey. According to the iv medication applied patients have been divided into different subgroups. A significant QTc prolongation compared to the Lorazepam control group could be seen in the Haloperidol/Prothipendyl combination group as well as in the Prothipendyl monotherapy group, but not in the haloperidol monotherapy group. When patients were included, who additionally had received Lorazepam, results did not differ essentially with the exception that the Haloperidol/Prothipendyl combination had a significant greater prolongation than the Haloperidol group.

conclusionsOur data proves the well known fact that Haloperidol iv causes a pronounced QTc prolongation. However QTc prolongation by iv Prothipendyl is still more pronounced according to our data. Most potent in producing a QTc prolongation proved a combination of Prothipendyl and Haloperidol, a fact that most likely depicts a dose effect. Since we assume, that there will be continuing need for iv medication with Haloperidol and Prothipendyl in the future, due to lack of arguable alternatives, we recommend safety measures like ECG monitoring not only for Haloperidol, but too for unspecific sedation with iv Prothipendyl.

Indexed as

Procedural SedationAdultAgedAge FactorsComorbidityDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHaloperidolHumansInfusions, IntravenousLong QT SyndromeLorazepamMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersHaloperidolLorazepamprothipendylThiazines

Identifiers

PMID24504742
OpenAlexW2160978463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.