Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24504594›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2014

Preoperative Clostridium difficile infection is not associated with an increased risk for the infection in ileal pouch patients.

Chao Sun, Peng Du, Xian-rui Wu, Elaine Queener, Bo Shen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Endoscopic Phenotype of the J Pouch in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A New Classification for Pouch Outcomes.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
  3. Inflammatory intestinal diseases · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review article: the pathogenesis of pouchitis.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2016
    Review
  7. Clostridium difficile infection after colorectal surgery: a rare but costly complication.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Peng Du
Xian-rui Wu
Elaine Queener
Bo Shen
Cleveland Clinic · USXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridium difficile infection (CDI) might contribute to a refractory course of pouchitis. However, the association between preoperative CDI and postoperative CDI in ileal pouch patients has not been investigated.

aimOur study aimed to evaluate whether preoperative CDI had an impact on the occurrence of postoperative CDI in pouch patients.

methodsConsecutive eligible ileal pouch patients from February 2005 to December 2012 were identified from the Pouchitis Registry at the Cleveland Clinic. Patients in the registry with known status of CDI of the pouch were surveyed with a structured questionnaire regarding preoperative C. difficile test and its treatment. Medical records were also reviewed. Demographics and clinical characteristics and outcomes were evaluated with univariable and multivariable analyses.

resultsA total of 102 patients with preoperative C. difficile test were identified for this study and 21 patients (20.6%) tested positive for C. difficile test after colectomy. In logistic regression analysis, male patients were 7.85 (P = 0.003) times more likely to have CDI than women. In addition, preoperative significant comorbidities (P = 0.037) and preoperative use antibiotics for other indications (P = 0.005) were found to be associated with postoperative CDI of the pouch. However, there was no evidence to suggest that the preoperative CDI was associated with the occurrence of postoperative CDI (P = 0.769).

conclusionsPostoperative CDI occurred frequently in male patients with IPAA. In addition, preoperative comorbidities and antibiotic use were found to be risk factors for CDI of the pouch. However, preoperative CDI did not appear to be associated with an increased risk for postoperative CDI in pouch patients.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsClostridium InfectionsColonic PouchesData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID24504594
OpenAlexW2047057252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.