Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503957›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2014

Administration of erythropoietin exerts protective effects against glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rats.

Sen Chen, Jianping Li, Hao Peng, Jianlin Zhou, Hongsong Fang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sen ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Jianping LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Hao PengDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Jianlin ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Hongsong FangDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence has indicated that erythropoietin (EPO) plays a role in anti-apoptosis and tissue protection in a number of human diseases. The present study was implemented to evaluate these anti-apoptotic and tissue-protective effects in glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis in rats. Osteonecrosis was induced by low-dose lipopolysaccharide and subsequent high-dose methylprednisolone pulse. Rats in the preventive group were treated with 500 U/kg/day recombinant human EPO (rhuEPO) for 1 week. Hematological and histomorphometric methods were then used to determine the effects of the administration of rhuEPO. An analysis of trabecular bone architecture was performed to evaluate bone mass change in the osteonecrosis zone. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay was performed to determine the apoptotic index of osteoblasts and osteocytes. Immunoblot analysis was performed to assess the expression of caspase-3 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the femoral head. Treatment with rhuEPO greatly improved the histological performance. Additionally, the incidence of osteonecrosis markedly decreased in the rats in the rhuEPO-treated group (22.2%) compared with the control group (66.7%). Furthermore, the expression of caspase-3 markedly decreased in the rhuEPO-treated group. Consistently, the apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes, as determined by TUNEL assays, was inhibited following the administration of rhuEPO. By contrast, the expression of VEGF increased in the osteonecrosis zone in the rats treated with rhuEPO. The results from the present study demonstrate that EPO exerts prominent protective effects against glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rats by inhibiting the apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes and increasing the expression of VEGF.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBody WeightCaspase 3CholesterolErythrocyte CountErythropoietinFemur HeadFemur Head NecrosisGlucocorticoidsHematocritHemoglobinsHumansImmunoblottingIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleCaspase 3CholesterolErythropoietinGlucocorticoidsHemoglobinsProtective AgentsTriglyceridesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24503957
PMCPMC3976124
OpenAlexW1990907264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.