Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503951›Full record

ArticleCirculation2014

Aberrant chloride intracellular channel 4 expression contributes to endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Beata Wojciak-Stothard, Vahitha B Abdul-Salam, Ka Hou Lao, Hilda Tsang, David C Irwin, Christina Lisk, Zoe Loomis, Kurt R Stenmark, John C Edwards, Stuart H Yuspa and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic determinants of insufficiency of the collateral circulation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. CLIC1 Supports Mechanisms Related to Platelet Activation and Thrombosis.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Article
  9. Clic6 Deficiency Triggers Aberrant Apical Microvilli in RPE.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  10. ARF6 as a Novel Activator of HIF-2α in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Intracellular Chloride Channels: A Rising Target in Lung Disease Research.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Chloride ions in health and disease.Bioscience reports · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. CLIC4 Regulates Endothelial Barrier Control by Mediating PAR1 Signaling via RhoA.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Circulation · 2023
    Article
  20. Hungry for Chloride: Reprogramming Endothelial Cell Metabolism in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Beata Wojciak-StothardCentre for Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK (B.W.-S., V.B.A.-S., K.H.L., H.T., R.J.E., C.J.R., J.W., L.Z., M.R.W.); Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research Group, University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center, Aurora (D.C.I., C.L., Z.L., K.R.S.); Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Louis University, St. Louis MO (J.C.E.); Laboratory of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Centre for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD (S.H.Y.); and National Pulmonary Hypertension Service and National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (L.S.H., J.S.R.G.).
Vahitha B Abdul-Salam
Ka Hou Lao
Hilda Tsang
David C Irwin
Christina Lisk
Zoe Loomis
Kurt R Stenmark
John C Edwards
Stuart H Yuspa
Luke S Howard
Robert J Edwards
Christopher J Rhodes
J Simon R Gibbs
John Wharton
Lan Zhao
Martin R Wilkins
Saint Louis University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USCenter for Cancer Research · USDenver Health Medical Center · US

Funding

Pathways that Suppress or Accelerate Premalignant Progression of Squamous CancerZIABC005445 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YUSPA, STUART H. · 2009 to 2022
$15.7M
Fibroblasts and Mononuclear Fibrogenic Cells Drive Right Ventricular Pulmonary ArR01HL114887 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BULL, TODD M, BUTTRICK, PETER N. · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
The Role of CLIC4 in AngiogenesisR01HL092131 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EDWARDS, JOHN C · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E52708X/1British Heart Foundation PG/11/13/28765British Heart Foundation PG/11/28/28844British Heart Foundation PG/12/61/29818NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092131NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114887Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4) is highly expressed in the endothelium of remodeled pulmonary vessels and plexiform lesions of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. CLIC4 regulates vasculogenesis through endothelial tube formation. Aberrant CLIC4 expression may contribute to the vascular pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. METHODS AND

resultsCLIC4 protein expression was increased in plasma and blood-derived endothelial cells from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension and in the pulmonary vascular endothelium of 3 rat models of pulmonary hypertension. CLIC4 gene deletion markedly attenuated the development of chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice. Adenoviral overexpression of CLIC4 in cultured human pulmonary artery endothelial cells compromised pulmonary endothelial barrier function and enhanced their survival and angiogenic capacity, whereas CLIC4 shRNA had an inhibitory effect. Similarly, inhibition of CLIC4 expression in blood-derived endothelial cells from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension attenuated the abnormal angiogenic behavior that characterizes these cells. The mechanism of CLIC4 effects involves p65-mediated activation of nuclear factor-κB, followed by stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and increased downstream production of vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelin-1.

conclusionIncreased CLIC4 expression is an early manifestation and mediator of endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChloride ChannelsEndothelium, VascularFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionHumansHypertension, PulmonaryHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMitochondrial ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularPulmonary ArteryRatsChloride ChannelsCLIC4 protein, humanClic4 protein, ratCLIC protein, mouseHIF1A protein, humanHif1a protein, mouseHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMitochondrial ProteinsTranscription Factor RelAangiogenesis inducing agentsendotheliumhypertension, pulmonaryhypoxia-inducible factor 1nuclear factor-kappaB

Identifiers

PMID24503951
PMCPMC4033409
OpenAlexW2029289451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.