Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503943›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Processive pectin methylesterases: the role of electrostatic potential, breathing motions and bond cleavage in the rectification of Brownian motions.

Davide Mercadante, Laurence D Melton, Geoffrey B Jameson, Martin A K Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Davide MercadanteThe Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Laurence D MeltonThe Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Geoffrey B JamesonThe Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand.
Martin A K WilliamsThe Riddet Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pectin methylesterases (PMEs) hydrolyze the methylester groups that are found on the homogalacturonan (HG) chains of pectic polysaccharides in the plant cell wall. Plant and bacterial PMEs are especially interesting as the resulting de-methylesterified (carboxylated) sugar residues are found to be arranged contiguously, indicating a so-called processive nature of these enzymes. Here we report the results of continuum electrostatics calculations performed along the molecular dynamics trajectory of a PME-HG-decasaccharide complex. In particular it was observed that, when the methylester groups of the decasaccharide were arranged in order to mimic the just-formed carboxylate product of de-methylesterification, a net unidirectional sliding of the model decasaccharide was subsequently observed along the enzyme's binding groove. The changes that occurred in the electrostatic binding energy and protein dynamics during this translocation provide insights into the mechanism by which the enzyme rectifies Brownian motions to achieve processivity. The free energy that drives these molecular motors is thus demonstrated to be incorporated endogenously in the methylesterified groups of the HG chains and is not supplied exogenously.

Indexed as

Biochemical PhenomenaMotionStatic ElectricityBiocatalysisCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesErwiniaHydrolysisModels, MolecularPectinsSubstrate SpecificityThermodynamicsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasespectinesterasePectinspolygalacturonic acid

Identifiers

PMID24503943
PMCPMC3913658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.