Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503721›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Loss of FTO antagonises Wnt signaling and leads to developmental defects associated with ciliopathies.

Daniel P S Osborn, Rosa Maria Roccasecca, Fiona McMurray, Victor Hernandez-Hernandez, Sriparna Mukherjee, Inês Barroso, Derek Stemple, Roger Cox, Philip L Beales, Sonia Christou-Savina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Technologies, strategies, and cautions when deconvoluting genome-wide association signals: FTO in focus.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hypomorphism of Fto and Rpgrip1l causes obesity in mice.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The ciliary baton: orchestrating neural crest cell development.Current topics in developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel P S OsbornBiomedical Sciences, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Rosa Maria RoccaseccaWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fiona McMurrayHarwell Science and Innovation Campus, MRC Harwell, Harwell, United Kingdom.
Victor Hernandez-HernandezMolecular Medicine Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sriparna MukherjeeMolecular Medicine Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Inês BarrosoWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom ; University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Derek StempleWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Roger CoxHarwell Science and Innovation Campus, MRC Harwell, Harwell, United Kingdom.
Philip L BealesMolecular Medicine Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sonia Christou-SavinaMolecular Medicine Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801843Medical Research Council MC_U142661184Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common intronic variants in the Human fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) are found to be associated with an increased risk of obesity. Overexpression of FTO correlates with increased food intake and obesity, whilst loss-of-function results in lethality and severe developmental defects. Despite intense scientific discussions around the role of FTO in energy metabolism, the function of FTO during development remains undefined. Here, we show that loss of Fto leads to developmental defects such as growth retardation, craniofacial dysmorphism and aberrant neural crest cells migration in Zebrafish. We find that the important developmental pathway, Wnt, is compromised in the absence of FTO, both in vivo (zebrafish) and in vitro (Fto(-/-) MEFs and HEK293T). Canonical Wnt signalling is down regulated by abrogated β-Catenin translocation to the nucleus whilst non-canonical Wnt/Ca(2+) pathway is activated via its key signal mediators CaMKII and PKCδ. Moreover, we demonstrate that loss of Fto results in short, absent or disorganised cilia leading to situs inversus, renal cystogenesis, neural crest cell defects and microcephaly in Zebrafish. Congruently, Fto knockout mice display aberrant tissue specific cilia. These data identify FTO as a protein-regulator of the balanced activation between canonical and non-canonical branches of the Wnt pathway. Furthermore, we present the first evidence that FTO plays a role in development and cilia formation/function.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAnimalsbeta CateninCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium SignalingCell LineCiliaCongenital AbnormalitiesEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMorphogenesisAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTObeta CateninCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2FTO protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID24503721
PMCPMC3913654
OpenAlexW1980715956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.