ArticleBMJ case reports2014
CD8 transverse myelitis in a patient with HIV-1 infection.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- CD8 Encephalitis in HIV: A Review of This Emerging Entity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- HIV-Associated CD8 Encephalitis: A UK Case Series and Review of Histopathologically Confirmed Cases.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Relapsing CD8+ encephalitis-looking for a solution.BMJ case reports · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CD8 T-cell neurological complications are a new HIV-driven condition caused by an unusually intense inflammatory reaction with influx of CD8 lymphocytes in the nervous system. Encephalitis and neuropathies have been described. We report the first case of spinal cord involvement. A 52-year-old African woman with HIV infection not profoundly immunosuppressed, and with a low plasmatic viral replication, without antiretroviral therapy, presented with transverse myelitis. Spinal MRI revealed inflammatory intraspinal gadolinium-enhanced lesions. Exhaustive workup was negative and brain biopsy revealed a significant inflammatory reaction with abundant CD8 T cells. Intravenous pulse methylprednisolone treatment led to rapid, disease-free recovery. CD8 T cells transverse myelitis in patients with HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy is a clinical entity that should be added to the list of HIV complications.
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Registered trials
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