Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503468›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2014

Antidepressant-like effects of cortical deep brain stimulation coincide with pro-neuroplastic adaptations of serotonin systems.

Avin Veerakumar, Collin Challis, Preetika Gupta, Jennifer Da, Aseem Upadhyay, Sheryl G Beck, Olivier Berton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Field potential 1/Journal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Serotonin 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avin VeerakumarDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Collin ChallisDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Preetika GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jennifer DaDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Aseem UpadhyayDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sheryl G BeckDepartment of Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Olivier BertonDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Neuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: bertonol@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

SYSTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM007517 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOLD, JOSHUA I · 1985 to 2017
$8.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-PREDOCTORALT32MH014654 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1985 to 2021
$5.0M
Role of HDAC6 in a murine model of affective disorder and antidepressant actionR01MH087581 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERTON, OLIVIER · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Anxiety development in 5-HT1A autoreceptor knockout mice, interaction with stressRC1MH089800 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BECK, SHERYL G, HEN, RENE · 2009 to 2010
$949k
Top-Down Control of Serotonergic Circuits in Depressive-Like BehaviorsF31MH097386 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHALLIS, COLLIN M · 2012 to 2014
$81k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007517NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH097386NIMH NIH HHS F31MH097386NIMH NIH HHS MH0754047NIMH NIH HHS MH087581NIMH NIH HHS MH089800NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087581NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089800NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014654NIMH NIH HHS T32MH014654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCortical deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising therapeutic option for treatment-refractory depression, but its mode of action remains enigmatic. Serotonin (5-HT) systems are engaged indirectly by ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) DBS. Resulting neuroplastic changes in 5-HT systems could thus coincide with the long-term therapeutic activity of vmPFC DBS.

methodsWe tested this hypothesis by evaluating the antidepressant-like activity of vmPFC DBS in the chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) model of depression (n = 8-13 mice/group). Circuit-wide activation induced by vmPFC DBS was mapped with c-Fos immunolabeling. The effects of chronic vmPFC DBS on the physiology and morphology of genetically identified 5-HT cells from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) were examined with whole-cell recording, somatodendritic three-dimensional reconstructions and morphometric analyses of presynaptic boutons along 5-HT axons.

resultsAcute DBS drove c-Fos expression locally in the vmPFC and in several distal monosynaptically connected regions, including the DRN. Chronic DBS reversed CSDS-induced social avoidance, restored the disrupted balance of excitatory/inhibitory inputs onto 5-HT neurons, and reversed 5-HT hypoexcitability observed after CSDS. Furthermore, vmPFC DBS reversed CSDS-induced arborization of 5-HT dendrites in the DRN and increased the size and density of 5-HT presynaptic terminals in the dentate gyrus and vmPFC.

conclusionsWe validate a new preclinical paradigm to examine cellular mechanisms underlying the antidepressant-like activity of vmPFC DBS and identify dramatic circuit-mediated cellular adaptations that coincide with this treatment. These neuroplastic changes of 5-HT neurons might contribute to the progressive mood improvements reported in patients treated with chronic courses of cortical DBS.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDeep Brain StimulationAnimalsBrainDepressionDorsal Raphe NucleusInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPrefrontal CortexSerotonergic NeuronsDeep brain stimulationdepressiondorsal rapheneuroplasticityprefrontal cortexsocial defeat

Identifiers

PMID24503468
PMCPMC4072754
OpenAlexW2130136912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.