Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503182›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiological methods2014

Evaluation of MolYsis™ Complete5 DNA extraction method for detecting Staphylococcus aureus DNA from whole blood in a sepsis model using PCR/pyrosequencing.

Chase D McCann, Jeanne A Jordan

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiological methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Methodologies for Improved Polymicrobial Sepsis Diagnosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Mass Spectrometry Proteotyping-Based Detection and Identification ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chase D McCannGeorge Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Services, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 2300 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. Electronic address: sphcdm@gwu.edu.
Jeanne A JordanGeorge Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Services, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 2300 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. Electronic address: jajordan@gwu.edu.

Funding

Molecular Detection of Blood Stream Infections in Women with Gynecologic CancerR01AI073342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JORDAN, JEANNE ANN · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 1-R01-AI073342NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial bloodstream infections (BSI) and ensuing sepsis are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and rapid treatment with appropriate antibiotics are vital for improving outcome. Nucleic acid amplification of bacteria directly from whole blood has the potential of providing a faster means of diagnosing BSI than automated blood culture. However, effective DNA extraction of commonly low levels of bacterial target from whole blood is critical for this approach to be successful. This study compared the Molzyme MolYsis™ Complete5 DNA extraction method to a previously described organic bead-based method for use with whole blood. A well-characterized Staphylococcus aureus-induced pneumonia model of sepsis in canines was used to provide clinically relevant whole blood samples. DNA extracts were assessed for purity and concentration and analyzed for bacterial rRNA gene targets using PCR and sequence-based identification. Both extraction methods yielded relatively pure DNA with median A260/280 absorbance ratios of 1.71 (MolYsis™) and 1.97 (bead-based). The organic bead-based extraction method yielded significantly higher average DNA concentrations (P<0.05) at each time point throughout the experiment, closely correlating with changes observed in white blood cell (WBC) concentrations during this same time period, while DNA concentrations of the MolYsis™ extracts closely mirrored quantitative blood culture results. Overall, S. aureus DNA was detected from whole blood samples in 70.7% (58/82) of MolYsis™ DNA extracts, and in 59.8% (49/82) of organic bead-based extracts, with peak detection rates seen at 48h for both MolYsis™ (87.0%) and organic bead-based (82.6%) methods. In summary, the MolYsis™ Complete5 DNA extraction kit proved to be the more effective method for isolating bacterial DNA directly from extracts made from whole blood.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriological TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialDogsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionSepsisSequence Analysis, DNAStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusDNA, BacterialBacterial bloodstream infectionDNA extractionMolecular diagnosticsSepsisWhole blood

Identifiers

PMID24503182
PMCPMC3976640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.