Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503019›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2014

Activation of Nrf2 in keratinocytes causes chloracne (MADISH)-like skin disease in mice.

Matthias Schäfer, Ann-Helen Willrodt, Svitlana Kurinna, Andrea S Link, Hany Farwanah, Alexandra Geusau, Florian Gruber, Olivier Sorg, Aaron J Huebner, Dennis R Roop and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hair follicles modulate skin barrier function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. NRF2 Controls the Competitive Fitness of Squamous Epithelial Cells in the Mouse Esophagus.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. AHR and NRF2 in Skin Homeostasis and Atopic Dermatitis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Loricrin and NRF2 Coordinate Cornification.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Epidermis: Redox Governor of Health and Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Matthias SchäferDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
Ann-Helen Willrodt
Svitlana Kurinna
Andrea S Link
Hany Farwanah
Alexandra Geusau
Florian Gruber
Olivier Sorg
Aaron J Huebner
Dennis R Roop
Konrad Sandhoff
Jean-Hilaire Saurat
Erwin Tschachler
Marlon R Schneider
Lutz Langbein
Wilhelm Bloch
Hans-Dietmar Beer
Sabine Werner
ETH Zurich · CHMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Geneva · CHFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEGerman Sport University Cologne · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor Nrf2 is a key regulator of the cellular stress response, and pharmacological Nrf2 activation is a promising strategy for skin protection and cancer prevention. We show here that prolonged Nrf2 activation in keratinocytes causes sebaceous gland enlargement and seborrhea in mice due to upregulation of the growth factor epigen, which we identified as a novel Nrf2 target. This was accompanied by thickening and hyperkeratosis of hair follicle infundibula. These abnormalities caused dilatation of infundibula, hair loss, and cyst development upon aging. Upregulation of epigen, secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor (Slpi), and small proline-rich protein 2d (Sprr2d) in hair follicles was identified as the likely cause of infundibular acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, and cyst formation. These alterations were highly reminiscent to the phenotype of chloracne/"metabolizing acquired dioxin-induced skin hamartomas" (MADISH) patients. Indeed, SLPI, SPRR2, and epigen were strongly expressed in cysts of MADISH patients and upregulated by dioxin in human keratinocytes in an NRF2-dependent manner. These results identify novel Nrf2 activities in the pilosebaceous unit and point to a role of NRF2 in MADISH pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChloracneDisease Models, AnimalEpigenHair FollicleHumansKeratinocytesMiceMice, TransgenicNF-E2-Related Factor 2Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorEpigenNF-E2-Related Factor 2Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID24503019
PMCPMC3992072
OpenAlexW2130008458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.