Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24502695›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2014

Introducing the concept of a new pre-referral treatment for severely ill febrile children at community level: a sociological approach in Guinea-Bissau.

Audrey Vermeersch, Anaëlle Libaud-Moal, Amabelia Rodrigues, Nicholas J White, Piero Olliaro, Melba Gomes, Elizabeth A Ashley, Pascal Millet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Audrey Vermeersch
Anaëlle Libaud-Moal
Amabelia Rodrigues
Nicholas J White
Piero Olliaro
Melba Gomes
Elizabeth A Ashley
Pascal MilletEA 4575 Développements Analytiques et Pharmaceutiques appliqués aux Maladies Négligées et aux Contrefaçons, Université Bordeaux Segalen, Bordeaux, France. pascalmillet1@gmail.com.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 085242/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 093956World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInnovative strategies are needed to tackle childhood mortality in the rural tropics. Artesunate suppositories were developed to bring emergency treatment closer to severely ill children with malaria in rural areas where injectable treatment is not possible for several hours. Adding an antibacterial rectal drug would extend this strategy to treat non-malarial febrile illness as well. The objective of these studies was to assess acceptability of such a new pre-referral strategy by healthcare providers and likely uptake by the population.

methodsTwo qualitative studies were conducted between May and July 2009. Study 1 investigated the acceptability of introducing a combined antimalarial-antibacterial suppository by interviewing 27 representatives of the three administrative levels (central government, regional, local) of the health sector; Study 2 investigated treatment-seeking behaviour and acceptability of this intervention at community level by interviewing 74 mothers in 2 villages. RESULTS AND

conclusionsUp to 92% of health representatives were in favour of introducing a new pre-referral strategy to tackle both malaria and non-malaria related severe illnesses in Guinea-Bissau, provided it was endorsed by international health authorities. The main obstacles to implementation were the very limited human and financial resources. In the two villages surveyed, 44% of the mothers associated severe illness with fever only, or fever plus one additional symptom. Mothers' judgement of severity and ensuing decisions were not specific for serious illness, indicating that initial training to recognize signs of severe disease and treatment availability for non-severe, fever-associated symptoms will be required to prevent overuse of a new intervention designed as a pre-referral treatment for severely ill children. Level C health centres were the first resort in both villages (50% and 87% of respondents respectively). This information is encouraging for the implementation of a pre-referral treatment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMothersReferral and ConsultationAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateDrug CombinationsFemaleFeverGuinea-BissauHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateDrug CombinationsSuppositories

Identifiers

PMID24502695
PMCPMC3922426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.