Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24502460›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN

Predictors of medication adherence among HIV-positive women in North America.

Lynda A Tyer-Viola, Inge B Corless, Alison Webel, Paula Reid, Kathleen M Sullivan, Patrice Nichols, International Nursing Network for HIV/AIDS Research

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The State of Adherence to HIV Care in Black Women.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lynda A Tyer-Viola
Inge B Corless
Alison Webel
Paula Reid
Kathleen M Sullivan
Patrice Nichols
International Nursing Network for HIV/AIDS Research

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandKL2TR000440 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$11.1M
Case Western Reserve University/Cleveland Clinic CTSA (KL2)KL2RR024990 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
HIV/AIDS NURSING CARE AND PREVENTIONT32NR007081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAWSON-ROSE, CAROL, VLAHOV, DAVID · 1995 to 2016
$3.8M
Functional Health Literacy, Adherence and Symptoms Management among HIV infected R15NR011130 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI RIVERO-MENDEZ, MARTA · 2008 to 2008
$225k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000440NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024990NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024990NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NINR NIH HHS R15 NR011130NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007081NINR NIH HHS T32NR007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the relationships among contextual, environmental, and regulatory factors with antiretroviral (ARV) medication adherence to assist care providers in improving care for women living with HIV.

designDescriptive, multicenter study.

settingSixteen HIV clinics and service organizations in North America.

participantsThis convenience sample was drawn from a larger study of 2,182 persons living with HIV recruited from clinics and service from September 2009 to January 2011. We included 383 women living with HIV who were taking ARV medications.

methodsWe assessed the relationship of contextual, environmental, and psychological factors specific to women living with HIV in relation to adherence to ARV medication. Descriptive and multivariate statistics were used to examine the effects of these factors on self-reported ARV drug adherence.

resultsAge, depression symptoms, stigma, engagement with health care provider, and four psychological factors were correlated with self-reported ARV medication adherence (p = .01). Regression analysis indicated that adherence self-efficacy and depression symptoms accounted for 19% for 3-day and 22% for 30-day self-reported medication adherence.

conclusionsAdherence self-efficacy and depression symptoms predict ARV medication adherence in women and should be evaluated by nurses. Future research is needed to identify antecedents to and interventions that support adherence self-efficacy and decrease depression symptoms.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAgedAge FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansIncidenceMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentAnti-HIV AgentsadherenceantiretroviralHIVsocial action theorywomen

Identifiers

PMID24502460
PMCPMC4409428

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.