Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24501703›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2014

Widespread brain dysconnectivity associated with psychotic-like experiences in the general population.

Joseph M Orr, Jessica A Turner, Vijay A Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Functional Connectivity of the Striatum in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Dynamic Functional Connectivity States Reflecting Psychotic-like Experiences.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph M OrrUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Institute for Cognitive Science, USA.
Jessica A TurnerMind Research Network, Translational Neuroscience Department, USA ; Georgia State University, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, USA.
Vijay A MittalUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, USA ; University of Colorado Boulder, Center for Neuroscience, USA.

Funding

Frontal-Subcortical Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Risk for PsychosisR01MH094650 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Organization and timecourse of the neural mechanisms for cognitive flexibilityF32DA034412 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI ORR, JOSEPH M. · 2013 to 2015
$122k
NIDA NIH HHS 1-F32-DA034412-01A1NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA034412NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094650NIMH NIH HHS R01MH094650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is becoming increasingly clear that psychosis occurs along a continuum. At the high end are formal psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, and at the low-end are individuals who experience occasional psychotic symptoms, but are otherwise healthy (non-clinical psychosis, NCP). Schizophrenia has been shown to be marked by altered patterns of connectivity between brain regions, but it is not known if such dysconnectivity exists in NCP. In the current study we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare resting-state functional connectivity in NCP individuals (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 27) for four brain networks of interest (fronto-parietal, cingulo-opercular, default mode, and cerebellar networks). NCP individuals showed reduced connectivity compared to controls between regions of the default mode network and frontal regions, and between regions in all of the networks and the thalamus. NCP individuals showed greater connectivity compared to controls within regions of frontal control networks. Further, positive symptom scores in NCP individuals were positively correlated with connectivity between the cingulo-opercular network and the visual cortex, and were negatively correlated with connectivity between the cerebellar network and the posterior parietal cortex and dorsal premotor cortex. Connectivity was not correlated with positive symptom scores in controls. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that a spectrum of abnormal connectivity underlies the psychosis continuum, and that individuals with sub-clinical psychotic experiences represent a key population for understanding pathogenic processes.

Indexed as

AdultBrainConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysPsychotic DisordersYoung AdultConnectivityContinuumDefault mode networkNon-clinical psychosisResting-state

Identifiers

PMID24501703
PMCPMC3913833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.