Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24501389›Full record

Observational studyClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2014

Low concentrations of HIV-1 DNA at birth delays diagnosis, complicating identification of infants for antiretroviral therapy to potentially prevent the establishment of viral reservoirs.

Caroline Mitchell, Sandra Dross, Ingrid A Beck, Mark A Micek, Lisa M Frenkel

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. HIV testing during the neonatal period.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2015
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Research gaps in neonatal HIV-related care.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caroline MitchellUniversity of Washington.
Sandra Dross
Ingrid A Beck
Mark A Micek
Lisa M Frenkel

Funding

VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
Reservoirs of drug-resistant HIV-1R01AI058723 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRENKEL, LISA M · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058723NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among infants exposed to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), detection of viral infection at birth was increased by 39% (95% confidence interval, 19%-47%) by increasing DNA input from dried blood spots into polymerase chain reaction. Infants with low concentrations of HIV-1 at birth may be the best target population to evaluate whether immediate antiretroviral therapy can prevent long-term infection.

Indexed as

Viral LoadAnti-Retroviral AgentsCohort StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAnti-Retroviral AgentsDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV-1 cureHIV-1 DNAinfant diagnosismother-to-child transmission

Identifiers

PMID24501389
PMCPMC3967830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.