Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24501371›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Precise control of movement kinematics by optogenetic inhibition of Purkinje cell activity.

Shane A Heiney, Jinsook Kim, George J Augustine, Javier F Medina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Cerebellar Connectome.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Classical conditioning of Purkinje cell responsesBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  9. Comparison of Signals from Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and Deep Nuclei during Temporal Prediction in Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Deletion of the Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Gene, CaCerebellum (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shane A HeineyPsychology Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637553, Singapore, Center for Functional Connectomics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 136-791 Republic of Korea, and Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Jinsook Kim
George J Augustine
Javier F Medina

Funding

Coding and processing of error signals in inferior olivary-cerebellar networksR01MH093727 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAVIER F MEDINA · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purkinje cells (PCs) of the cerebellar cortex are necessary for controlling movement with precision, but a mechanistic explanation of how the activity of these inhibitory neurons regulates motor output is still lacking. We used an optogenetic approach in awake mice to show for the first time that transiently suppressing spontaneous activity in a population of PCs is sufficient to cause discrete movements that can be systematically modulated in size, speed, and timing depending on how much and how long PC firing is suppressed. We further demonstrate that this fine control of movement kinematics is mediated by a graded disinhibition of target neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei. Our results prove a long-standing model of cerebellar function and provide the first demonstration that suppression of inhibitory signals can act as a powerful mechanism for the precise control of behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaElectric StimulationFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMovementNeural InhibitionOptogeneticsPhotic StimulationPurkinje Cellsbasket cellsdisinhibitioneyeblinkforward modelinverse modelmolecular layer interneurons

Identifiers

PMID24501371
PMCPMC3913874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.