Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24501331›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2014

Cardiac macrophages and their role in ischaemic heart disease.

Stefan Frantz, Matthias Nahrendorf

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 303 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. METTL3-mCurrent medical science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Gelated microvesicle-mediated delivery of mesenchymal stem cell mitochondria for the treatment of myocardial infarction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Macrophages as key modulators of calcific aortic valve disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Role of CD4Basic research in cardiology · 2024
    Article

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan FrantzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080 Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias Nahrendorf
Harvard University · USUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Imaging of Cardiac Transplant RejectionR01HL095629 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Cell-Cell Interaction in Heart FailureR01HL117829 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
Pathogen specific imaging of endocarditisR01HL114477 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS, PANIZZI, PETER ROLF · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000044CNHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL095629NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114477NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL114477NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117829NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL117829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac macrophages are abundant in the healthy heart and after myocardial infarction (MI). Different macrophage phenotypes likely promote myocardial health vs. disease. Infarct macrophages are inflammatory and derive from circulating monocytes produced by the haematopoietic system. These cells are centrally involved in inflammatory tissue remodelling, resolution of inflammation during post-MI healing, and left ventricular remodelling. Presumably, macrophages interact with myocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Although macrophages are primarily recruited to the ischaemic myocardium, the remote non-ischaemic myocardium macrophage population changes dynamically after MI. Macrophages' known roles in defending the steady state and their pathological actions in other disease contexts provide a road map for exploring cardiac macrophages and their phenotypes, functions, and therapeutic potential. In our review, we summarize recent insights into the role of cardiac macrophages, focus on their actions after ischaemia, and highlight emerging research topics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowHumansInflammationMacrophagesMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaBone marrowHeart failureMacrophageMyocardial infarctionSpleen

Identifiers

PMID24501331
PMCPMC3989449
OpenAlexW2089477170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.