Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24501173›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2014

Loss of smad4 in Sertoli and Leydig cells leads to testicular dysgenesis and hemorrhagic tumor formation in mice.

Denise R Archambeault, Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sertoli cells as a hub in testicular development and male reproductive.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Functional Study of PTSMAD4 in the Spermatogenesis of the Swimming CrabInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denise R ArchambeaultDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Impacts of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Reproductive Organ DevelopmentZIAES102965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAO, HUMPHREY · 2011 to 2025
$32.8M
Research Training Program in Toxicology and Environmental HealthT32ES007326 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jodi A. Flaws · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
Unveil a Novel Pathway in Mammalian Ovary DevelopmentR01HD046861 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI YAO, HUMPHREY HUNG-CHANG · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS HD046861NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046861NIEHS NIH HHS ES102965NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007326NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the central component of canonical TGFbeta superfamily signaling, SMAD4 is a critical regulator of organ development, patterning, tumorigenesis, and many other biological processes. Because numerous TGFbeta superfamily ligands are expressed in developing testes, there may exist specific requirements for SMAD4 in individual testicular cell types. Previously, we reported that expansion of the fetal testis cords requires expression of SMAD4 by the Sertoli cell lineage. To further uncover the role of Smad4 in murine testes, we produced conditional knockout mice lacking Smad4 in either Leydig cells or in both Sertoli and Leydig cells simultaneously. Loss of Smad4 concomitantly in Sertoli and Leydig cells led to underdevelopment of the testis cords during fetal life and mild testicular dysgenesis in young adulthood (decreased testis size, partially dysgenic seminiferous tubules, and low sperm production). When the Sertoli/Leydig cell Smad4 conditional knockout mice aged (56- to 62-wk old), the testis phenotypes became exacerbated with the appearance of hemorrhagic tumors, Leydig cell adenomas, and a complete loss of spermatogenesis. In contrast, loss of Smad4 in Leydig cells alone did not appreciably alter fetal and adult testis development. Our findings support a cell type-specific requirement of Smad4 in testis development and suppression of testicular tumors.

Indexed as

AdenomaAgingAnimalsGonadal DysgenesisHemorrhageImmunohistochemistryLeydig CellsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan SizeSeminiferous TubulesSertoli CellsSmad4 ProteinTesticular NeoplasmsTestisSmad4 ProteinSmad4 protein, mouseazoospermiahemorrhageLeydig cell hyperplasiamouseSmadteratomatesticular dysgenesistestis

Identifiers

PMID24501173
PMCPMC4076392
OpenAlexW2119108261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.