Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24501021›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

Statistical confidence estimation for Hi-C data reveals regulatory chromatin contacts.

Ferhat Ay, Timothy L Bailey, William Stafford Noble

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 319 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
319citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

319 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 561 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. CTCF directly binds G-quadruplex structures to regulate genome topology and gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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259 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ferhat AyDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA;
Timothy L BaileyInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia;
William Stafford NobleDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
EDAC: ENCODE Data Analysis CenterU41HG007000 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WENG, ZHIPING · 2012 to 2016
$9.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007000NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our current understanding of how DNA is packed in the nucleus is most accurate at the fine scale of individual nucleosomes and at the large scale of chromosome territories. However, accurate modeling of DNA architecture at the intermediate scale of ∼50 kb-10 Mb is crucial for identifying functional interactions among regulatory elements and their target promoters. We describe a method, Fit-Hi-C, that assigns statistical confidence estimates to mid-range intra-chromosomal contacts by jointly modeling the random polymer looping effect and previously observed technical biases in Hi-C data sets. We demonstrate that our proposed approach computes accurate empirical null models of contact probability without any distribution assumption, corrects for binning artifacts, and provides improved statistical power relative to a previously described method. High-confidence contacts identified by Fit-Hi-C preferentially link expressed gene promoters to active enhancers identified by chromatin signatures in human embryonic stem cells (ESCs), capture 77% of RNA polymerase II-mediated enhancer-promoter interactions identified using ChIA-PET in mouse ESCs, and confirm previously validated, cell line-specific interactions in mouse cortex cells. We observe that insulators and heterochromatin regions are hubs for high-confidence contacts, while promoters and strong enhancers are involved in fewer contacts. We also observe that binding peaks of master pluripotency factors such as NANOG and POU5F1 are highly enriched in high-confidence contacts for human ESCs. Furthermore, we show that pairs of loci linked by high-confidence contacts exhibit similar replication timing in human and mouse ESCs and preferentially lie within the boundaries of topological domains for human and mouse cell lines.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyModels, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnimalsChromatinConfidence IntervalsEmbryonic Stem CellsHistone CodeHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceNanog Homeobox ProteinNeuronsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Protein BindingSpecies SpecificityChromatinHomeodomain ProteinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24501021
PMCPMC4032863
OpenAlexW2142270559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.