Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24500970›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2014

Paternally transmitted mitochondria express a new gene of potential viral origin.

Liliana Milani, Fabrizio Ghiselli, Maria Gabriella Maurizii, Sergey V Nuzhdin, Marco Passamonti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Did doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mtDNA originate as a cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) system?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Molluscan mitochondrial genomes break the rules.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Cytonuclear integration and co-evolution.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liliana MilaniDipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, University of Bologna, Italy.
Fabrizio Ghiselli
Maria Gabriella Maurizii
Sergey V Nuzhdin
Marco Passamonti
University of Bologna · ITUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Blended Inheritance As a Genetic Consequence of Unlimited RegenerationR01GM098741 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NUZHDIN, SERGEY V · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM098741NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial ORFans (open reading frames having no detectable homology and with unknown function) were discovered in bivalve molluscs with doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondria. In these animals, two mitochondrial lineages are present, one transmitted through eggs (F-type), the other through sperm (M-type), each showing a specific ORFan. In this study, we used in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry to provide evidence for the expression of Ruditapes philippinarum male-specific ORFan (orf21): both the transcript and the protein (RPHM21) were localized in spermatogenic cells and mature spermatozoa; the protein was localized in sperm mitochondria and nuclei, and in early embryos. Also, in silico analyses of orf21 flanking region and RPHM21 structure supported its derivation from viral sequence endogenization. We propose that RPHM21 prevents the recognition of M-type mitochondria by the degradation machinery, allowing their survival in the zygote. The process might involve a mechanism similar to that of Modulators of Immune Recognition, viral proteins involved in the immune recognition pathway, to which RPHM21 showed structural similarities. A viral origin of RPHM21 may also support a developmental role, because some integrated viral elements are involved in development and sperm differentiation of their host. Mitochondrial ORFans could be responsible for or participate in the DUI mechanism and their viral origin could explain the acquired capability of M-type mitochondria to avoid degradation and invade the germ line, that is what viruses do best: to elude host immune system and proliferate.

Indexed as

AnimalsBivalviaFemaleGerm CellsMaleMitochondriaOpen Reading FramesProteinsSpecies SpecificityProteinsdoubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondriaembryo developmentmitochondrial ORFannovel mitochondrial proteintestis expressionviral endogenization

Identifiers

PMID24500970
PMCPMC3942028
OpenAlexW2102993943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.