Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24500928›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2014

Surgical intervention for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia is correlated with expression of the AP-1 transcription factor network.

Opal Lin-Tsai, Peter E Clark, Nicole L Miller, Jay H Fowke, Omar Hameed, Simon W Hayward, Douglas W Strand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethanol Extracts ofThe world journal of men's health · 2024
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  12. Observational
  13. Review
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  18. Effects of different natural extracts in an experimental model of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Opal Lin-TsaiDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Peter E Clark
Nicole L Miller
Jay H Fowke
Omar Hameed
Simon W Hayward
Douglas W Strand
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN CANCERT32CA009592 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Justin M Balko, Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 1987 to 2026
$10.4M
VANTAGE:Consolidation to create the Vanderbilt Technologies for Advanced GenomicsG20RR030956 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PIETENPOL, JENNIFER A · 2010 to 2010
$8.7M
Paracrine Regulation of BPH PathogenesisR01DK067049 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, SIMON W · 2004 to 2013
$2.6M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)TL1TR000447 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
PPAR-gamma and BPH/LUTSP20DK090874 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, SIMON W · 2010 to 2011
$868k
Obesity, Inflammation and BPH P20DK097782 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, SIMON W · 2012 to 2013
$816k
Mechanisms of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Prostate Differentiation and DiseaseK01DK098277 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI STRAND, DOUGLAS WILLIAM · 2013 to 2017
$640k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000447NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA68485NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009592NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR030956NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS P30 EY08126NIDDK NIH HHS 5P20 DK090874NIDDK NIH HHS 5P20 DK097782NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK098277NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK090874NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK097782NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067049NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK067049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately one-third of patients fail medical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and associated lower urinary tract symptoms (BPH/LUTS) requiring surgical intervention. Our purpose was to establish a molecular characterization for patients undergoing surgical intervention for LUTS to address therapeutic deficiencies.

methodsClinical, molecular, and histopathological profiles were analyzed in 26 patients undergoing surgery for severe LUTS. Incidental transitional zone nodules were isolated from 37 patients with mild symptoms undergoing radical prostatectomy. Clinical parameters including age, prostate volume, medication, prostate specific antigen, symptom score, body mass index, and incidence of diabetes were collected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustments for potential confounding variables was used to examine associations between patient clinical characteristics and molecular targets identified through molecular profiling.

resultsCompared to incidental BPH, progressive symptomatic BPH was associated with increased expression of the activating protein-1 transcription factor/chemokine network. As expected, inverse correlations were drawn between androgen receptor levels and age, as well as between 5α-reductase inhibitor (5ARI) treatment and tissue prostate specific antigen levels; however, a novel association was also drawn between 5ARI treatment and increased c-FOS expression.

conclusionsThis study provides molecular evidence that a network of pro-inflammatory activating protein-1 transcription factors and associated chemokines are highly enriched in symptomatic prostate disease, a profile that molecularly categorizes with many other chronic autoimmune diseases. Because 5ARI treatment was associated with increased c-FOS expression, future studies should explore whether increased activating protein-1 proteins are causal factors in the development of symptomatic prostate disease, inflammation or resistance to traditional hormonal therapy.

Indexed as

AgedHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedProstateProstatic HyperplasiaTranscription Factor AP-1Transcription Factor AP-1American Urological Association Symptom ScoreAP-1 transcription factorsbenign prostatic hyperplasiainflammationlower urinary tract symptoms

Identifiers

PMID24500928
PMCPMC4160824
OpenAlexW1904353895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.