Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24500636›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2014

Patient selection for spinal cord stimulators: mental health perspective.

Kari A Stephens, Alison Ward

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kari A StephensPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Box 356560, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA, kstephen@uw.edu.
Alison Ward
Seattle University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has shown that psychosocial factors can predict poor outcome for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for patients with chronic pain, substantiating the need for standardized assessment techniques to incorporate psychosocial factors in patient selection. Presurgical psychological assessment is often required for SCS. Best practices include clinical interviews by psychologists and use of standardized measures of psychosocial risk factors. Psychologists should assess mental health and social risk factors, as well as an individual's understanding of SCS and expectations for pain relief, while consulting with physicians to support a multidisciplinary based patient selection. In addition, psychologists take part in preparing patients who were initially deemed unsuitable for SCS by providing recommendations and potential access to clinical care addressing psychological issues in chronic pain. Barriers to presurgical psychological assessments include limited access to skilled psychologists and issues with feasibility and appropriateness of standardized measures, and further work is needed to improve standardized methodology.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyMental HealthBack PainFailed Back Surgery SyndromeFemaleHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationLumbar VertebraeMalePain MeasurementPatient SelectionPractice Guidelines as TopicPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24500636
OpenAlexW2052761989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.