Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24500174›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2014

Triadic social interactions operate across time: a field experiment with wild chimpanzees.

Roman M Wittig, Catherine Crockford, Kevin E Langergraber, Klaus Zuberbühler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Emotions mediate nonlinear phenomena production in the vocalizations of two ape species.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Bonobos and chimpanzees remember familiar conspecifics for decades.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Social Reward Behaviour in Two Groups of European Grey Wolves (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  8. Animal linguistics: a primer.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Thermal imaging reveals social monitoring during social feeding in wild chimpanzees.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Population-specific social dynamics in chimpanzees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roman M WittigSchool of Psychology, University of St Andrews, , St Andrews, Fife, UK, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, , Leipzig, Germany, Budongo Conservation Field Station, , Masindi, Uganda, Department of Anthropology, Boston University, , Boston, USA, Cognitive Science Centre, University of Neuchâtel, , Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Catherine Crockford
Kevin E Langergraber
Klaus Zuberbühler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social animals cooperate with bonding partners to outcompete others. Predicting a competitor's supporter is likely to be beneficial, regardless of whether the supporting relationship is stable or transient, or whether the support happens immediately or later. Although humans make such predictions frequently, it is unclear to what extent animals have the cognitive abilities to recognize others' transient bond partners and to predict others' coalitions that extend beyond the immediate present. We conducted playback experiments with wild chimpanzees to test this. About 2 h after fighting, subjects heard recordings of aggressive barks of a bystander, who was or was not a bond partner of the former opponent. Subjects looked longer and moved away more often from barks of the former opponents' bond partners than non-bond partners. In an additional experiment, subjects moved away more from barks than socially benign calls of the same bond partner. These effects were present despite differences in genetic relatedness and considerable time delays between the two events. Chimpanzees, it appears, integrate memories of social interactions from different sources to make inferences about current interactions. This ability is crucial for connecting triadic social interactions across time, a requirement for predicting aggressive support even after a time delay.

Indexed as

MemorySocial BehaviorAcoustic StimulationAggressionAnimalsCognitionConflict, PsychologicalFemaleMalePan troglodytesTime FactorsVocalization, Animalchimpanzeecoalitionscognitionplayback experimentsocial memorythird-party knowledge

Identifiers

PMID24500174
PMCPMC3924088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.