Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24499551›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental health science & engineering2013

First molecular detection of group A rotavirus in urban and hospital sewage systems by nested-RT PCR in Shiraz, Iran.

Mohammad Kargar, Negin Javdani, Akram Najafi, Yahya Tahamtan

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Article in Journal of environmental health science & engineering, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Detection and evaluation of rotavirus surveillance methods as viral indicator in the aquatic environments.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular detection and genotyping of group A rotavirus in two wastewater treatment plants, Iran.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad KargarDepartment of Microbiology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran. mkargar@jia.ac.ir.
Negin Javdani
Akram Najafi
Yahya Tahamtan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup A rotaviruses are the most significant cause of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. Rotaviruses are shed in high numbers and dispersed widely throughout bodies of water in the environment. This represents a significant health hazard for humans, mainly due to the stability of the viruses during wastewater treatment processes. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of rotaviruses, to determine G genotypes of circulating rotaviruses and to assess the efficiency of rotavirus removal in urban and hospital sewage treatment plants in Shiraz, Iran. MATERIALS AND

methodsDuring the period from October 2010 to June 2011, a total of sixty sewage samples from urban and hospital sewage disposal systems were collected by Grab Sampling in Shiraz, Iran. All the samples were concentrated in pellet form and two-phase methods and then group A rotaviruses were investigated with enzyme immunoassays (EIA). Rotavirus-positive specimens were genotyped by the nested RT-PCR and by using different types of specific primers.

resultsIn total, rotaviruses were identified in 25% (15 cases) of sewage samples, representing 73.33% (11 cases) of influent and 26.67% (4 cases) of effluent systems. The frequency of rotavirus detection in autumn, winter and spring was 46.67%, 33.33% and 20%, respectively (P= 0.004). The most common circulating genotype was G1 (73.33%), followed by G1G4 (20%) and non-typeable (6.67%), respectively.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of rotaviruses in urban and hospital sewage systems highlights the importance of environmental surveillance as a tool to detect new genotypes and to investigate the epidemiology of rotaviruses circulating in the community.

Identifiers

PMID24499551
PMCPMC4176302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.