Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24499517›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2013

Initiation of once daily insulin detemir is not associated with weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from an observational study.

Jean-François Yale, Taner Damci, Marcel Kaiser, Eddy Karnieli, Kamlesh Khunti, Andreas Liebl, Florian Mm Baeres, Anne Louise Svendsen, Stuart A Ross, SOLVE Study Group

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00740519 completednot on this map

Evaluation on Safety of Self-titration in Insulin naïve People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Levemir® (Insulin Detemir) and Oral Antidiabetic Agents

TypeobservationalSponsorNovo Nordisk A/SRan2008 to 2011Enrolled882ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsinsulin detemir
NCT00825643 completednot on this map

A Multicentre, Open Label, Observational 24-week Study to Evaluate Safety of Initiating Insulin Therapy With Levemir® (Insulin Detemir) Once-daily in Oral Antidiabetic Drug-treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorNovo Nordisk A/SRan2008 to 2011Enrolled18,481ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsinsulin detemir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Practical combination therapy based on pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2016
    Review
  4. Clinical Characteristics of Patients Responding to Once-Daily Basal Insulin Therapy in Korean Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Jean-François YaleMcGill Nutrition and Food Science Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. jean-francois.yale@mcgill.ca.
Taner Damci
Marcel Kaiser
Eddy Karnieli
Kamlesh Khunti
Andreas Liebl
Florian Mm Baeres
Anne Louise Svendsen
Stuart A Ross
SOLVE Study Group
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKIstanbul University · TRTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is common in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and is associated with increased risk of morbidity and all-cause mortality. This analysis describes weight changes associated with insulin detemir initiation in real-life clinical practice.

methodsStudy of Once-Daily Levemir (SOLVE) was a 24-week international observational study of once-daily insulin detemir as add-on therapy in patients with T2DM receiving oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHAs).

results17,374 participants were included in the analysis: mean age 62 ± 12 years; weight 80.8 ± 17.6 kg; body mass index (BMI) 29.2 ± 5.3 kg/m2; diabetes duration 10 ± 7 years; HbA1c 8.9 ± 1.6%. HbA1c decreased by 1.3 ± 1.5% during the study, with insulin doses of 0.27 ± 0.17 IU/kg. Patients with higher BMI had higher pre-insulin HbA1c, and similar reductions in HbA1c with insulin therapy. Weight decreased from 80.8 ± 17.6 kg to 80.3 ± 17.0 kg (change of -0.6 [95% CI -0.65; -0.47] kg), with 35% of patients losing >1 kg. Patients with the highest pre-insulin BMI lost the greatest amount of weight: BMI < 25: +0.8 [95% CI: 0.6; 0.9] kg, 25 ≤ BMI < 30: -0.2 [95% CI: -0.3; -0.8] kg, 30 ≤ BMI < 35: -1.0 [95% CI: -1.1; -0.8] kg; BMI ≥ 35: -1.9 [95% CI: -2.2; -1.6] kg. Minor hypoglycaemia decreased with increasing BMI: 2.3 and 1.3 events per patient year for BMI <25 and  ≥ 35, respectively.

conclusionsOverall, patients with poorly controlled T2DM achieved significant reductions in HbA1c after initiation of once-daily insulin detemir therapy, without weight gain. The favourable impact of insulin detemir on weight may not apply to other insulin preparations. TRIAL REGISTRATIONS: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00825643 and NCT00740519.

Identifiers

PMID24499517
PMCPMC3851763
OpenAlexW2136539201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.