Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24499340›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2014

The free energy landscape of pseudorotation in 3'-5' and 2'-5' linked nucleic acids.

Li Li, Jack W Szostak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural Basis for Nucleobase Activation by the Adenine DNA Glycosylase MutY.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The XNA alphabet.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Simulations predict preferred MgBiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  8. Advances in RNA Labeling with Trifluoromethyl Groups.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Structure-Activity Relationships in Nonenzymatic Template-Directed RNA Synthesis.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Article
  11. 2'-Chemical science · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Enzymatic Synthesis of Nucleic Acids with Defined Regioisomeric 2'-5' Linkages.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Expanding the Scope of 2'-SCF3 Modified RNA.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Strand-specific (asymmetric) contribution of phosphodiester linkages on RNA polymerase II transcriptional efficiency and fidelity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Li LiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Jack W Szostak

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The five-membered furanose ring is a central component of the chemical structure of biological nucleic acids. The conformations of the furanose ring can be analytically described using the concept of pseudorotation, and for RNA and DNA they are dominated by the C2'-endo and C3'-endo conformers. While the free energy difference between these two conformers can be inferred from NMR measurements, a free energy landscape of the complete pseudorotation cycle of nucleic acids in solution has remained elusive. Here, we describe a new free energy calculation method for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the two pseudorotation parameters directly as the collective variables. To validate our approach, we calculated the free energy surface of ribose pseudorotation in guanosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine. The calculated free energy landscape reveals not only the relative stability of the different pseudorotation conformers, but also the main transition path between the stable conformations. Applying this method to a standard A-form RNA duplex uncovered the expected minimum at the C3'-endo state. However, at a 2'-5' linkage, the minimum shifts to the C2'-endo conformation. The free energy of the C3'-endo conformation is 3 kcal/mol higher due to a weaker hydrogen bond and a reduced base stacking interaction. Unrestrained MD simulations suggest that the conversion from C3'-endo to C2'-endo and vice versa is on the nanosecond and microsecond time scale, respectively. These calculations suggest that 2'-5' linkages may enable folded RNAs to sample a wider spectrum of their pseudorotation conformations.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationRotationBase SequenceDeoxyguanosineMolecular Dynamics SimulationRNAThermodynamicsDeoxyguanosineRNA

Identifiers

PMID24499340
PMCPMC3982932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.