Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24499255›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2013

Effect of oral administration of ethanolic extract of Vitex negundo on thioacetamide-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Farkaad A Kadir, Normadiah M Kassim, Mahmood A Abdulla, Wageeh A Yehye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Nephroprotective Activity of Papaloquelite (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  12. Protective impact ofToxicology research · 2021
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  13. Article
  14. Physiological and histopathological study on the influence ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Vitex negundo and its medicinal value.Molecular biology reports · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cardioprotective Effects ofJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farkaad A Kadir
Normadiah M KassimDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. normadiah_mk@um.edu.my.
Mahmood A Abdulla
Wageeh A Yehye
University of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress due to abnormal induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) molecules is believed to be involved in the etiology of many diseases. Evidences suggest that ROS is involved in nephrotoxicity through frequent exposure to industrial toxic agents such as thioacetamide (TAA). The current investigation was designed to explore the possible protective effects of the leaves of Vitex negundo(VN) extract against TAA-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

methodsTwenty four Sprague Dawleyrats were divided into four groups: (A) Normal control, (B) TAA (0.03% w/v in drinking water), (C) VN100 (VN 100 mg/kg + TAA) and (D) VN300 (VN 300 mg/kg + TAA). Blood urea and serum creatinine levels were measured,supraoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of renal tissue were assayed. Histopathological analysis together with the oxidative stress nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase p22phox in kidney sections were examined in all experimental groups.

resultsBlood urea and serum creatinine levels were increased in TAA group as a result of the nephrotoxicity compared to the VN100 and VN300 groups where, the levels were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Renal MDA level was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in the VN-treated groups with increased CAT and SOD activities compared to the TAA group. Light microscopic examination of renal tissues stained by H&E stain and Masson's Trichrome for TAA-treated groups revealed severe histopathological changes, whereas specimens obtained from VN-treated groups showed only mild changes. These findings were supported by immunohistochemical results.

conclusionsVN extract acts as a natural potent antioxidant to prevent ongoing TAA-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, both biochemically and morphologically.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntioxidantsCatalaseHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseThioacetamideAntioxidantsCatalaseMalondialdehydePlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseThioacetamide

Identifiers

PMID24499255
PMCPMC4028978
OpenAlexW2097834811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.