Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24499194›Full record

ArticleNano letters2014

Dual-modal magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging of atherosclerotic plaques in vivo using VCAM-1 targeted tobacco mosaic virus.

Michael A Bruckman, Kai Jiang, Emily J Simpson, Lauren N Randolph, Leonard G Luyt, Xin Yu, Nicole F Steinmetz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bioinspired functional materials for biomedical applications.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Biopharmaceuticals.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Virus-like nanoparticles as a theranostic platform for cancer.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  15. TheBiomaterials science · 2021
    Article
  16. Enzyme-activated probes in optical imaging: a focus on atherosclerosis.Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael A BruckmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, ‡Department of Radiology, §Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and ∥Department of Macromolecular Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering , 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
Kai Jiang
Emily J Simpson
Lauren N Randolph
Leonard G Luyt
Xin Yu
Nicole F Steinmetz
Case Western Reserve University · USWestern University · CACase Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Cardiovascular Research Training Program (CRTP)T32HL105338 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The underlying cause of major cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarctions and strokes, is atherosclerosis. For accurate diagnosis of this inflammatory disease, molecular imaging is required. Toward this goal, we sought to develop a nanoparticle-based, high aspect ratio, molecularly targeted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast agent. Specifically, we engineered the plant viral nanoparticle platform tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) to target vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, which is highly expressed on activated endothelial cells at atherosclerotic plaques. To achieve dual optical and MR imaging in an atherosclerotic ApoE(-/-) mouse model, TMV was modified to carry near-infrared dyes and chelated Gd ions. Our results indicate molecular targeting of atherosclerotic plaques. On the basis of the multivalency and multifunctionality, the targeted TMV-based MR probe increased the detection limit significantly; the injected dose of Gd ions could be further reduced 400x compared to the suggested clinical use, demonstrating the utility of targeted nanoparticle cargo delivery.

Indexed as

Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1AnimalsEndothelial CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular ImagingNanoparticlesPlaque, AtheroscleroticRadiographyTobacco Mosaic VirusVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID24499194
PMCPMC4169141
OpenAlexW2080655569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.