Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24499096›Full record

ReviewNutrition journal2014

Health habits and other characteristics of dietary supplement users: a review.

Annette Dickinson, Douglas MacKay

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Role of Vitamins in Oral Health. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Bioaccessibility of metals in food supplements: protocols and facts.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quantitative Analysis of the Vitamin DPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Five Myths About Dietary Supplements-And the Truth You Should Know.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Annette DickinsonPresident, Dickinson Consulting LLC, 3432 Denmark Avenue, #350, St, Paul, MN 55123, USA. annettedickinson@comcast.net.
Douglas MacKay

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary supplements are used by half to two-thirds of American adults, and the evidence suggests that this usage is one component of a larger effort to develop a healthier lifestyle. Dietary supplement users tend on average to be better educated and to have somewhat higher incomes than nonusers, and these factors may contribute to their health-consciousness. Dietary supplement use also tends to be more prevalent among women than among men, and the prevalence of use increases with age in both men and women. Numerous surveys document that users of dietary supplements are significantly more likely than nonusers to have somewhat better dietary patterns, exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, and avoid tobacco products. While supplement users tend to have better diets than nonusers, the differences are relatively small, their diets have some substantial nutrient shortfalls, and their supplement use has been shown to improve the adequacy of nutrient intakes. Overall, the evidence suggests that users of dietary supplements are seeking wellness and are consciously adopting a variety of lifestyle habits that they consider to contribute to healthy living.

Indexed as

HabitsAdultAgedChronic DiseaseDietary SupplementsEducational StatusEthnicityExerciseFemaleFood AssistanceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNutritional RequirementsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID24499096
PMCPMC3931917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.